Effect of blood contamination on the push-out bond strength of two endodontic biomaterials

A. Adl, Fereshte Sobhnamayan, Nooshin Sadatshojaee, Niloofar Azadeh
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of blood contamination on the push-out bond strength of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) at different time intervals. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty dentin slices from single-rooted human teeth were sectioned and instrumented to achieve a diameter of 1.3 mm. The specimens were allocated into eight groups based on the materials used, the presence or absence of blood contamination, and the time. MTA and CEM were mixed and introduced into the lumens of dentin slices in groups 1–4 and 5–8, respectively. In blood-contaminated groups (1, 3, 5, and 7), the specimens were in direct contact with blood. The push-out test was performed in groups 1, 2, 5, and 6 after 3 days and in othergroups after 21 days. For the evaluation of failure modes, the samples were examined under a light microscope at × 40 magnifications. Data were analyzed by three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: The bond strength of MTA was higher than that of CEM, regardless of contamination and time (P < 0.05). For both materials, regardless of contamination, there was an increase in the bond strength from days 3to 21 (P < 0.05). Regardless of materials and time, blood contamination had no significant effect on the bond strength of materials (P > 0.05). Inspection of the samples revealed that the bond failure was predominantly of the mixed type in all groups. Conclusion: Blood contamination had no adverse effect on the bond strengths of both MTA and CEM; resistance of MTA to displacement was greater than that of CEM cement. However, the elapsed time, from 3 to 21 days, resulted in an increase in bond strength of both materials.
血液污染对两种根管生物材料推出结合强度的影响
目的:比较血液污染对三氧化矿物骨料(MTA)和富钙混合物(CEM)在不同时间间隔内推出结合强度的影响。材料与方法:对120片单根人牙本质切片进行切片和仪器测量,使其直径达到1.3 mm。根据使用的材料、是否存在血液污染和时间,将标本分为八组。1-4组和5-8组分别将MTA和CEM混合后注入牙本质切片管腔。在血液污染组(1、3、5和7)中,标本与血液直接接触。第1、2、5、6组于第3天进行推出试验,其余各组于第21天进行推出试验。为了评估失效模式,样品在光学显微镜下进行了× 40倍的放大检查。数据采用三向方差分析(ANOVA)进行分析。结果:无论污染程度和时间如何,MTA的结合强度均高于CEM (P < 0.05)。无论污染程度如何,两种材料的粘结强度在第3 ~ 21天均有所增加(P < 0.05)。无论材料和时间,血液污染对材料粘结强度无显著影响(P > 0.05)。对样品的检验表明,在所有组中,粘结破坏以混合型为主。结论:血液污染对MTA和CEM的结合强度均无不良影响;MTA对位移的阻力大于CEM水泥。然而,经过的时间,从3天到21天,导致两种材料的结合强度增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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