Impacts of Clinical and Demographical Aspects on the Duration of Pytiriasis Versicolor

M. K. Khamdan, Yuri Widia, R. Setiabudi, Evy Ervianti
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Abstract

Background: Pityriasis versicolor (PV) or tinea versicolor is a superficial fungal infection characterized by macules on the skin. It is generally caused by the fungus Malassezia. PV is found throughout the world, especially in tropical countries. Generally, this infection is influenced by humidity, hyperhidrosis, and population density around the world. One of the ways to establish PV is through the KOH examination. Purpose: Evaluating the correlation between the clinical and demographic factors and the duration of illness of outpatient PV patients of the Mycology Division of Dermatology and Venereology Department at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital from 2018 to 2020. Methods: This is an observational analytic study based on medical records at the outpatient clinic of Mycology Division of the Dermatology and Venereology Department of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. The data was collected in October 2021. The chi-square test is used to analyze the data in this study. Result: 216 PV patients’ data was collected. Most gender was male, most age group was 20-60, most weight group was 51 – 60 kg, most regional origin was from Surabaya, and most duration of infection was <3 months. In this study, topical and systemic treatment of this disease had a significant relationship with patients’ duration of illness (topical p=0.05; systemic p=0.026). Conclusion:  Topical and systemic treatment of this disease has a significant relationship with the duration of illness in PV patients.
临床及人口学因素对花斑黄疸病程的影响
背景:花斑癣(PV)或花斑癣是一种以皮肤上的斑点为特征的浅表真菌感染。它通常是由真菌马拉色菌引起的。光伏发电遍布世界各地,特别是在热带国家。一般来说,这种感染受湿度、多汗症和世界各地人口密度的影响。建立PV的方法之一是通过KOH检查。目的:评价2018 - 2020年苏托莫博士综合学术医院皮肤性病科真菌学科门诊PV患者的临床及人口学因素与病程的相关性。方法:这是一项基于Dr. Soetomo综合学术医院皮肤性病科真菌学科门诊病历的观察性分析研究。该数据于2021年10月收集。本研究数据采用卡方检验进行分析。结果:共收集到216例PV患者资料。性别多为男性,年龄多为20 ~ 60岁,体重多为51 ~ 60 kg,地域多为泗水地区,感染时间多为<3个月。在本研究中,局部和全身治疗与患者病程有显著关系(局部p=0.05;系统性p = 0.026)。结论:局部和全身治疗与PV患者的病程有显著关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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