Interdisciplinary Approach of Amelogenesis Imperfecta: 10 Years of Clinical Follow-Up

M. Toma, Jéssica-Rico Bocato, C. M. Goshi, Thaís Teixeira Borsato, A. Conti, T. Fernandes, P. Oltramari
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

AbstractAmelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is an inherited disease that expresses a disorder in the development of enamel structure. In its mildest form, it promotes tooth color change; and in more severe cases, it presents a loss of enamel structure initiated during the eruption phase. Different AI manifestations can coexist in the same patient or in the same tooth, both in the primary and permanent dentures. In addition, several subtypes are described, characterized according to the variety of phenotype and genotype. Successful treatment requires early diagnosis and therapeutic solutions involving different dental specialties. Although some professionals prefer to postpone permanent rehabilitation until the development of complete permanent dentures, the aesthetic and functional impact of this disease in childhood and adolescence requires that restorative treatment be started as soon as possible. The proposed therapies demonstrate numerous challenges such as extreme dentinal sensitivity, difficulties installing and maintaining the orthodontic appliance and the need for restorative and prosthetic intervention in malformed teeth. This work aims to demonstrate the interaction between Orthodontics, Restorative Dentistry and Prosthesis in the treatment of a patient with AI, reporting the success of treatment involving aesthetics, function and well-being and the long-term benefit of this interdisciplinary approach for patients with this disease. Keywords: Orthodontics. Amelogenesis Imperfecta. Mouth Rehabilitation. ResumoA amelogenese imperfeita (AI) e uma doenca hereditaria que expressa uma desordem no desenvolvimento da estrutura do esmalte. Na sua forma mais branda, promove alteracao na cor dos dentes; e em casos mais severos, apresenta perda de estrutura do esmalte iniciada durante a fase de irrupcao. Diferentes manifestacoes da AI podem coexistir no mesmo paciente ou no mesmo dente, tanto na dentadura decidua quanto na permanente. Alem disso, sao descritos diversos subtipos, caracterizados de acordo com a variedade do fenotipo e genotipo. O sucesso do tratamento requer diagnostico precoce e solucoes terapeuticas que envolvam diversas especialidades odontologicas. Embora alguns profissionais prefiram adiar a reabilitacao definitiva ate o desenvolvimento da dentadura permanente completa, o impacto estetico e funcional desta doenca na infância e adolescencia exige que o tratamento restaurador seja iniciado o mais cedo possivel. As terapias propostas demonstram inumeros desafios como a sensibilidade dentinaria extrema, as dificuldades para instalacao e manutencao do aparelho ortodontico e a necessidade de intervencao restauradora e protetica em dentes com ma formacao. O presente trabalho tem como finalidade demonstrar a interacao entre a Ortodontia, a Dentistica Restauradora e a Protese no tratamento de um paciente com AI, relatando o sucesso do tratamento envolvendo estetica, funcao, bem estar e o beneficio em longo prazo desta abordagem interdisciplinar para os portadores desta doenca. Palavras-chave: Ortodontia. Amelogenese Imperfeita. Reabilitacao Bucal.
无胚性发育不全的跨学科治疗方法:10年临床随访
【摘要】釉质发育不全症(amelogenesis imperfecta, AI)是釉质结构发育异常的一种遗传性疾病。在最温和的情况下,它会促进牙齿颜色的改变;在更严重的情况下,它会出现牙釉质结构的丧失,这是在爆发阶段开始的。不同的AI表现可以在同一患者或同一颗牙齿上共存,无论是在初级假牙还是永久假牙中。此外,根据表型和基因型的变化,还描述了几种亚型。成功的治疗需要早期诊断和涉及不同牙科专业的治疗方案。虽然一些专业人员倾向于推迟永久性康复,直到发育完整的永久假牙,但这种疾病对儿童和青少年的审美和功能影响要求尽快开始修复治疗。提出的治疗方法显示了许多挑战,如极端的牙本质敏感性,安装和维护正畸矫治器的困难,以及对畸形牙齿的修复和假体干预的需要。这项工作旨在展示正畸、修复牙科和修复体在治疗AI患者中的相互作用,报告治疗的成功,包括美学、功能和福祉,以及这种跨学科方法对该疾病患者的长期益处。关键词:口腔正畸学。釉质发生天空”。嘴康复。摘要发育不完善(AI)是一种遗传不完善,表达不完善,结构不完善的现象。以品牌为导向,以品牌为导向,以品牌为导向;在大多数情况下,目前的结构特征是在断裂过程中发生的较小的初始化。不同的宣言表明,人类是可以共存的,既不能容忍,也不能容忍,更不能容忍,也不能容忍。他说:“我是说,我描述了各种各样的subtipos,描述了各种各样的subtipos。”成功的治疗需要提前诊断,因为治疗方法涉及多种因素,特别是齿科。Embora algal专业人员对原发性牙周炎的治疗方法进行了初步研究,确定了牙周炎的治疗方法,对牙周炎的永久性修复,对牙周炎的功能性修复,对牙周炎的影响,对牙周炎的治疗方法,对牙周炎的治疗方法进行了初步研究。由于治疗方案显示了多种牙本质极端的敏感性,因此,由于安装和制造牙本质极端的困难,有必要进行干预,以保护牙本质极端的敏感性。我提出了一项关于牙科中心、牙科餐厅、牙科治疗的最终研究成果,这与成功的治疗有关,包括美学、功能、健康和健康,以及长期的临床治疗和跨学科的临床治疗,以及牙科医生的临床治疗。Palavras-chave: Ortodontia。Amelogenese Imperfeita。Reabilitacao Bucal。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Health Science
Journal of Health Science 医学-毒理学
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