From Worker to Self‐Entrepreneur: The Transformation of Homo Economicus and the Freedom of Movement in the European Union

Abstract

This paper seeks to make a contribution to the study of personhood in EU free movement law by linking ahistorical and doctrinal analysis with the internal transformation of the homo economicus in economic liberalism.It is argued that a shift can be observed in the government of mobility from “freeing up” the ability of the workeras a relatively passive subject tied to external economic mechanisms to the targeting of the individual him/herselfas a responsible, active bearer of economic capability or “human capital”, whereby past socio‐economic conductand prospective economic activity serve as the thresholds for the entitlement to rights. The essence of the“new” homo economicus of EU free movement law is situated at the intersection of the social and economic,serving as a rational frame for the government of the European mover on the basis of a mutual responsibilitybetween the Union citizen and his/her host Member State towards social and economic activity, self‐sufficiencyand integration.