Additive manufacturing in construction: A review on technologies, processes, materials, and their applications of 3D and 4D printing

Gerardo Arcangelo Pacillo, Giovanna Ranocchiai, Federica Loccarini, Mario Fagone
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

In this paper, the current state of the art of additive manufacturing (AM) in the construction industry to manufacture on large scales is reviewed. The central concept of AM was defined, and it has been highlighted in the large use in several sectors. The main advantages that AM offers in the construction industry were described with at the same time the most important challenges that need to be addressed for real use. The main AM technologies solutions on large scales were described from more compact solutions like gantry technology to more flexible and free technology solutions. The choice of an AM solution rather than another is closely linked to the materials to be used and the building component to be built. Regarding materials, the research focused on materials based on aggregates, metals, and polymers. The application of AM in the construction field requires more studies and further research.

建筑中的增材制造:3D和4D打印技术、工艺、材料及其应用综述
本文综述了增材制造(AM)在建筑行业大规模制造中的应用现状。增材制造的核心概念被定义,并在几个部门的大量使用中得到强调。介绍了增材制造在建筑行业提供的主要优势,同时也介绍了在实际使用中需要解决的最重要的挑战。描述了大型增材制造技术的主要解决方案,从更紧凑的解决方案如龙门架技术到更灵活和自由的技术解决方案。AM解决方案的选择与要使用的材料和要建造的建筑组件密切相关。在材料方面,研究重点是基于聚集体、金属和聚合物的材料。AM在建筑领域的应用还需要更多的研究和进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
5.30
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