Estudio Cualitativo de la Experiencia de Búsqueda de Ayuda en Pacientes de Salud Mental

Irmary Rodríguez-Rivera, J. Martínez-González, Alfonso Martínez-Taboas
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Abstract

Humanity has identified various resources to treat their emotional anguish. These resources originate from the family system, mental and physical health providers, and religious/spiritual services that are continuously interacting through culture. Although help providers recognize the impact of other resources on their interventions, they are unclear on how to incorporate other help resources in their practice. Ten mental health patients’ narratives were compiled through in-depth interviews. The aim was to explore the help resources sought, their experience with helpful resources, the reasons to choose them, and their meaning. People reported that the initial help resource they sought was a person they considered a family member and later conventional or folkloric resources. The three help resources demonstrated beneficial and iatrogenic results. In some instances, the help resource used interventions practiced by other resources or had a dual role. The primary reasons to choose a help resource were proximity, referral, and healthcare. Participants recognize the need for these three help resources, simultaneously or sequentially, to attain their wellbeing because the treatment becomes holistic through different perspectives that are consonant to their beliefs.
心理健康患者寻求帮助经验的定性研究
人类已经确定了各种资源来治疗他们的情感痛苦。这些资源来自家庭系统、心理和身体健康提供者以及宗教/精神服务,它们通过文化不断相互作用。尽管帮助提供者认识到其他资源对其干预措施的影响,但他们不清楚如何在实践中纳入其他帮助资源。通过深度访谈,整理了10位心理健康患者的叙述。目的是探索他们所寻求的帮助资源,他们使用有用资源的经验,选择这些资源的原因,以及它们的意义。人们报告说,他们最初寻求的帮助资源是他们认为是家庭成员的人,后来是传统或民间资源。这三种帮助资源显示了有益和医源性的结果。在某些情况下,帮助资源使用其他资源实施的干预措施或具有双重作用。选择帮助资源的主要原因是就近、转诊和医疗保健。参与者认识到需要这三种帮助资源,同时或依次获得他们的幸福,因为治疗通过与他们的信念一致的不同观点成为整体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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