Interfering Barriers to Postpartum Depression Screening among women in Saudi Arabia: A Phenomenological Study

Abstract

Background: During the postpartum period women are at critical risk for postpartum depression. However, with the continuous development of maternal health services this maternal mental health issue remains underdiagnosed. Aim: This study aimed to explore the barriers interfering with postpartum depression screening among postpartum women in the context of Saudi Arabia. Method: An interpretive phenomenological qualitative approach was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. A convenience sample of 10 nurses who work in postpartum units were interviewed face-to-face. Semi-structured interviews were employed, recorded and transcribed. Findings: Two main themes and sub-themes were derived from the data analysis of the interviews: personal barriers and fragmented care. Conclusion: The findings may aid in improving maternity health services in Saudi Arabia by establishing a postpartum depression screening programme and enhancing awareness among postpartum women so they can maintain their mental health. Keywords: Postpartum, depression, barriers, women, nurse