Lead Toxicosis in Falcons: A Method for Lead Retrieval

Jaime Samour MVZ, Dip. ECAMS, Jesus L. Naldo DVM
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Lead toxicity is the most common heavy metal toxicosis in free-living birds, and one of the most important diseases of toxic origin in captive avian species. Falcons commonly ingest lead pellets or lead fragments concealed in the body of shot prey. Treatment of heavy metal toxicosis is an integral part of avian emergency and critical care practice. The primary treatment for lead toxicosis consists of the retrieval of lead particles from the digestive tract, and the secondary treatment consists of the use of chelating agents and support therapy. Lead retrieval from falcons with lead toxicosis should be undertaken immediately after the metallic radiodense particles have been observed in the gastrointestinal tract on survey radiographs. Lead pellets and lead fragments are retrieved using a combination of stomach lavage, rigid or flexible endoscopy, and long biopsy forceps.

猎鹰铅中毒:一种铅回收方法
摘要铅中毒是自由生活鸟类中最常见的重金属中毒,也是圈养鸟类中最重要的毒源性疾病之一。猎鹰通常会摄取隐藏在猎物体内的铅丸或铅碎片。重金属中毒的治疗是禽类紧急和重症护理实践的一个组成部分。铅中毒的初级治疗包括从消化道中回收铅颗粒,二级治疗包括使用螯合剂和支持治疗。在调查x线片上观察到胃肠道中有金属放射性致密颗粒后,应立即对铅中毒猎鹰进行铅回收。铅丸和铅碎片的回收使用洗胃,刚性或柔性内窥镜检查和长活检钳的组合。
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