Editor’s Introduction

Q3 Psychology
Kirkland C. Vaughans
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

It is with great pride, excitement, anticipation, and humility that I, as founding editor, in joint effort with the executive board, launch our Journal in this millennium year. The brainchild of developing a new, psychodynamically based child journal seems to fly in the face of conventional wisdom, when the psychodynamic perspective itself is under such vicious attack from so many different quarters. This is compounded by the fact that most practitioners are under pressure from third-party regulators to focus only on target-symptom reduction. These and other antagonistic forces have the effect of fomenting suspicion about the therapeutic utility of psychodynamically based treatments, as well as casting a persecuting shadow on those who continue to practice it. We have undertaken a labor of three years to bring this Journal into being because of our steadfast belief that the psychoanalytically informed orientation is of significant value to practicing clinicians and their patients. Since the first child psychoanalyst, Hermine Hug-Hellmuth, published her initial clinical paper in 1912 (Maclean and Rappen 1991), child psychoanalysis and psychoanalytically informed psychotherapy of the child have developed as a subspecialty of psychoanalysis, requiring their own separate training standards. Currently, however, there is a critical lack of psychodynamically informed child therapy journals (Seligman 1997). The primary mission of the Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy is to fill this void. JICAP was conceived and designed with several objectives in mind. The first was to develop a psychodynamically based forum for the exploration and cross-fertilization of clinical theory and practice. Through this study (examination?) of divergent views, the Journal would serve as a means of enhancing the clinical practice of infant, child, and adolescent psychotherapy. To accomplish this task, we took note of Mitchell’s (1991) characterization of our present communication status as “ironic,” because, despite their status as Western culture’s most “highly trained and refined communicators . . . psychoanalysts have enormous difficulty listening and speaking meaningfully to each other” (p. 1). It is my contention that Mitchell’s observation is immediately applicable to the general field of psychotherapy, regardless of the analyst’s theoretical orientation. If analysts do not speak meaningfully to each other, then the question remains: How do they converse? What are the ground rules for listening —the basis for the professional “psychoanalytic frame”? (Langs 1977, p. 42). The ground rules for analysts and psychotherapists with different theoretical orientations seem to be a social etiquette of either polite tolerance or a polite avoidance of one another. (Sklar 2000). This standard seems to fly in the face of Adams’ (1996) characterization of psychoanalysis as not only a talking cure but also a “listening cure” (p. 1). Langs would contend that in order to listen effectively one must understand the frame of psychoanalytic discourse. Such a reflection on our ground rules might portray a history of being embedded in an either-or posture that too often frames our work in oppositional stances. This Journal is a forum for re-framing and expanding the frame, so that a more constructive and creative dialogue can occur. The purpose is not a naive wish to do away with theoretical differences, as if such a false commonality or unification of knowledge would serve any useful purpose. Murray (1970) offers a perspective that captures our sense of what we hope to provide by this position: “Seldom does unanimity stop with a simple yes or no. A concurring yes, that is to say, is not only a dissenting no to a different set of yeses but may also be a modification or adaptation that rephrases an JOURNAL OF INFANT, CHILD, AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOTHERAPY 2022, VOL. 21, NO. 1, 3–5 https://doi.org/10.1080/15289168.2022.2050657
编辑器的介绍
我怀着极大的骄傲、兴奋、期待和谦卑,作为创刊编辑,与执行委员会共同努力,在千禧年创办《华尔街日报》。当心理动力学观点本身受到如此多不同方面的恶毒攻击时,开发一种新的、基于心理动力学的儿童期刊的想法似乎与传统智慧背道而驰。大多数从业者受到第三方监管机构的压力,只关注减少目标症状,这一事实使情况更加复杂。这些和其他对抗力量的作用是煽动对基于心理动力学的治疗效用的怀疑,并对那些继续实践它的人投下迫害的阴影。我们花了三年的时间才创办了这本杂志,因为我们坚定地相信,精神分析的信息导向对临床医生和他们的病人都有重要的价值。自从第一位儿童精神分析学家Hermine Hug-Hellmuth在1912年发表了她的第一篇临床论文(Maclean and Rappen 1991)以来,儿童精神分析和以精神分析为基础的儿童心理治疗已经发展成为精神分析的一个亚专业,需要他们自己独立的培训标准。然而,目前严重缺乏心理动力学方面的儿童治疗期刊(Seligman 1997)。《婴儿、儿童和青少年心理治疗杂志》的主要任务就是填补这一空白。JICAP的构思和设计考虑了几个目标。首先是建立一个以心理动力学为基础的论坛,用于临床理论和实践的探索和交流。通过对不同观点的研究(检查?),该杂志将成为加强婴儿、儿童和青少年心理治疗临床实践的一种手段。为了完成这一任务,我们注意到米切尔(1991)将我们目前的交流状态描述为“讽刺”,因为,尽管他们是西方文化中最“训练有素、最优雅的传播者……”精神分析学家在倾听和有意义地相互交谈方面存在巨大的困难”(第1页)。我的论点是,米切尔的观察可以立即适用于心理治疗的一般领域,而不管分析师的理论取向如何。如果分析师之间不能进行有意义的交流,那么问题仍然存在:他们是如何交流的?倾听的基本规则是什么——专业“精神分析框架”的基础?(Langs 1977,第42页)。具有不同理论取向的分析师和心理治疗师的基本规则似乎是一种社交礼仪,要么礼貌地容忍,要么礼貌地回避对方。(Sklar 2000)。这一标准似乎与亚当斯(1996)将精神分析定性为不仅是一种谈话治疗,而且是一种“倾听治疗”(第1页)的观点背道而驰。朗斯认为,为了有效地倾听,一个人必须理解精神分析话语的框架。这种对我们基本规则的反思可能会描绘出一种非此即彼的姿态,这种姿态经常将我们的工作框定在对立的立场上。《日刊》是一个重新制定和扩大框架的论坛,以便能够进行更具建设性和创造性的对话。其目的并不是单纯地希望消除理论上的差异,好像这种错误的共性或知识的统一会有任何有用的目的。Murray(1970)提供了一个观点,抓住了我们希望通过这一立场提供的东西:“一致意见很少止步于一个简单的是或否。一个一致的“是”,也就是说,不仅是对另一组“是”的反对,而且可能是对《婴儿、儿童和青少年心理治疗杂志》(JOURNAL of INFANT, CHILD, AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOTHERAPY, 2022, VOL. 21, no .)的修改或改编。1,3 - 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/15289168.2022.2050657
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
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