Home Management Skills in Educated Young Girls in Punjab: A Quantitative Investigation

Dur e Nayab, Muhammad Jahanzaib, Rukhsana Bashir
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Abstract

In our cultural context, home management is a great challenge that is confronted by almost all adolescent girls. This quantitative study was conceptualized to explore the ground realities regarding the capability of young girls to manage their homes. The population of study consisted of all young girls enrolled in degree and higher education programmes of colleges and universities. A sample of 100 young girls (18-25 years old) was selected conveniently from 4  eminent public and private sector universities in Punjab. A self developed and validated questionnaire (cronbach Alpha: .91) containing components of home management including time management, money management,  team work, cleaning habit, laundry, cooking and how to plan a menu containing 28 statements on three point Likert type scale was used to collect data. Personally collected data from the subjects were analyzed on SPSS. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to calculate the mean difference among different home management skills and to see the mean difference in the expertise level of young girls in managing their homes on the basis of studying in different universities. Moreover, t-test was run to see the difference between the girls, belong to rural and urban areas. Frequency distribution of responses was calculated. Major findings revealed that young girls were not good in time management, laundry and cooking. Conclusions were drawn and recommendations to the families of girls, and universities for the inclusion of subject of Home Management in the curricula of  respective department were made.
旁遮普受过教育的年轻女孩的家庭管理技能:一项定量调查
在我们的文化背景下,家庭管理是几乎所有青春期女孩面临的一个巨大挑战。这一定量研究的概念是为了探索关于年轻女孩管理家庭能力的基本现实。研究对象包括在学院和大学攻读学位和高等教育课程的所有年轻女孩。从旁遮普的4所著名公立和私立大学中方便地挑选了100名年轻女孩(18-25岁)作为样本。一份自我开发和验证的问卷(cronbach Alpha: .91)包含家庭管理的组成部分,包括时间管理,金钱管理,团队合作,清洁习惯,洗衣,烹饪和如何计划包含28个三点李克特式量表的菜单,用于收集数据。用SPSS软件对亲自收集的受试者数据进行分析。采用方差分析(ANOVA)计算不同家庭管理技能之间的平均差异,并观察不同大学学习背景下年轻女孩家庭管理技能水平的平均差异。此外,还进行了t检验,以了解农村和城市地区女孩之间的差异。计算了响应的频率分布。主要调查结果显示,年轻女孩在时间管理、洗衣和烹饪方面表现不佳。得出了结论,并向女孩家庭和大学提出建议,将家庭管理科目列入各自院系的课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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