Maternal Comorbidities with Full-Term Pregnancy Who Gave Birth to Low Birth Weight Babies at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang General Hospital

IF 0.2 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
I Wayan Agung Indrawan, Obi Candra Kapisa
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Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a challenge for children's growth and development in the future, which has long-term impacts in the form of reduced cognitive abilities, decreased productivity, and increased risk of infection and non-communicable diseases. Low birth weight (LBW) is a major determinant of stunting in Indonesia. Various multidimensional factors contribute to low birth weight, including maternal factors. Material and Methods: Quantitative descriptive research was conducted at Dr. Saiful Anwar general hospital from July 2021 to September 2022. The variables studied were age, education, occupation, parity status, medical history, number of antenatal care controls, height, mother's body mass index, and baby's birth weight. Results: Of the 54 full-term pregnant women, the majority who delivered LBW babies were nulliparous (42.6%), aged 20-35 years during pregnancy (79.6%), had a history of hypertension during pregnancy (25.9%), antenatal care visits 1-5 times (48.1%), high school degree (48.1%), housewives (75.9%), height ranging between 151-160 cm (64.8%), and BMI 18.5 to 25 kg/m 2 (51.9%). Conclusion: Maternal factors that contribute to the birth of LBW babies include low parities, age 20 to 35 years during pregnancy, hypertension in pregnancy, infrequent antenatal care visits, high school degree, work as a housewife, height ranging between 151 -160 cm, and had a normal BMI. The representation of the mother's BMI and educational level in this study differs from that in previous studies.
在Saiful Anwar Malang综合医院生下低出生体重婴儿的足月妊娠孕妇合并症
导言:发育迟缓是儿童未来成长和发展面临的挑战,其长期影响表现为认知能力下降、生产力下降以及感染和非传染性疾病风险增加。低出生体重(LBW)是印度尼西亚发育迟缓的主要决定因素。造成出生体重过低的多方面因素,包括产妇因素。材料和方法:定量描述性研究于2021年7月至2022年9月在Dr. Saiful Anwar总医院进行。研究的变量包括年龄、受教育程度、职业、胎次状况、病史、产前保健对照数、身高、母亲体重指数和婴儿出生体重。结果:54例足月孕妇中,产LBW儿的多数为未产(42.6%)、孕期年龄在20 ~ 35岁(79.6%)、孕期有高血压史(25.9%)、产前检查1 ~ 5次(48.1%)、高中学历(48.1%)、家庭主妇(75.9%)、身高151 ~ 160 cm(64.8%)、BMI 18.5 ~ 25 kg/ m2(51.9%)。结论:低胎次、孕期年龄20 ~ 35岁、孕期高血压、产前检查次数少、高中学历、家庭主妇、身高在151 ~ 160 cm之间、BMI正常是导致LBW儿出生的因素。本研究对母亲BMI和受教育程度的表征与以往研究有所不同。
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