TINDAK TUTUR ASERTIF DAN DIREKTIF PADA NOVEl "TAK PUTUS DIRUNDUNG MALANG" KARYA S. TAKDIR ALISJAHBANA

JIBS Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI:10.33830/vokal.v2i1.3230.

Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, Alif Farkhatunnisa, A. Fitriyani

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Abstract

This study aims to explain the form of assertive and directive speech in the novel "Tak Putus Dirundung Malang" by S. Destiny Alisjahbana, as well as to understand the meaning of each speech in the form of writing, especially in novels. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a pragmatic approach. This research data is the speech of the characters in the novel "Tak Putus Dirundung Malang" by S. Destiny Alisjahbana. Then the collected data is analyzed based on the theoretical studies that have been obtained. From the results of the analysis, seven forms of assertive speech acts and seven forms of directive speech acts were obtained. Forms of assertive speech acts that have been found, namely assertive speech acts stating (8 quotes), bragging (3 quotes), complaining (7 quotes), expressing (8 quotes), expressing opinions (12 quotes), mentioning (2 quotes), and reporting (4 quotes). The forms of directive speech acts found, namely prohibitive directive speech acts (17 citations), commanding (20 citations), begging (4 citations), demanding (4 citations), advising (13 citations), advising (13 citations), suggesting (21 citations), and opposing (3 citations). So, it can be concluded that this novel contains many directive speech acts, especially in the form of speech that has the intention of suggesting and commanding.

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本研究旨在解释S. Destiny Alisjahbana的小说《Tak Putus Dirundung Malang》中主观性和指令性言语的形式，并理解每一种言语在写作形式，尤其是小说中的意义。在本研究中使用的方法是一个定性的描述性方法与语用的方法。本研究数据来源于S. Destiny Alisjahbana的小说《Tak Putus Dirundung Malang》中人物的讲话。然后根据已经获得的理论研究对收集到的数据进行分析。从分析的结果中，得出了七种自信言语行为形式和七种指示性言语行为形式。已发现的自信言语行为形式为陈述(8引语)、吹嘘(3引语)、抱怨(7引语)、表达(8引语)、表达意见(12引语)、提及(2引语)、报告(4引语)。指令性言语行为的表现形式为禁止性言语行为(17例)、命令性言语行为(20例)、乞求性言语行为(4例)、要求性言语行为(4例)、建议性言语行为(13例)、建议性言语行为(13例)、建议性言语行为(21例)、反对性言语行为(3例)。因此，可以得出结论，这部小说包含了许多指示性言语行为，特别是在具有暗示和命令意图的言语形式中。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

JIBS Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra

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审稿时长

8 weeks