J. C. Castillo, Elsa Goicochea, Mario Chong, Michelle Rodríguez
{"title":"Inmegacity characterization: trends and realities","authors":"J. C. Castillo, Elsa Goicochea, Mario Chong, Michelle Rodríguez","doi":"10.1108/MRJIAM-05-2018-0835","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, there has been an important growth of Latin American cities; therefore, the demand for resources and services has increased for cities to function and meet the needs of their inhabitants. Latin American cities are growing rapidly and this process affects the quality of life of citizens. The purpose of this paper is to characterize the logistics of an area of the city of Lima, Peru; through the analysis of the practices of the last mile distribution, and in this way, contribute with information that can be used for decision-making and for the proposal of public policies that improve the efficiency of logistics operations in the area.,Regarding the methodology applied, first, we identified the district to be analyzed using marketing information from the districts of Lima. Next, the authors collected information using forms following the methodology of the last Mile/Km2-MIT. Finally, the project planning finished in 15 days.,It was found that most of the stores in the area are nanostores that sell diverse products, the community does not have parking lots or loading and unloading areas and the majority of deliveries are made to wholesalers and supermarkets. In addition, a relationship between business density and the traffic congestion was identified and taxis are the most widely used means of distribution of goods. Most of the streets do not have signage, they are mainly one-way and do not have exclusive routes for public transportation.,Due to not having georeference information about the specific stores location and statistics data about its suppliers, the research results may show a primarily scope. Based on the results, the authors are encouraged to do more research using data analytics as in the next steps.,The paper reinforces the importance and challenge of working collaboration between suppliers, owners and local government.,The paper provides opportunities to create new policies, as well as an incentive plan for personal workers, suppliers and ecosolution proposals.,Currently, as per the authors’ knowledge, there is no varied literature that characterizes and analyzes the logistic profile of the districts of Lima city and serves as a basis for the implementation of solutions and public policies.,El objetivo de esta investigacion es caracterizar la logistica de un area de la ciudad de Lima, Peru; a traves del analisis de las practicas de la distribucion de la ultima milla y, de esta manera, contribuir con informacion que se puede utilizar para la toma de decisiones y para la propuesta de politicas publicas que mejoren la eficiencia de las operaciones logisticas en el area.,Con respecto a la metodologia aplicada, primero, se identifico el distrito a analizar utilizando informacion de mercadeo de los distritos de Lima; a continuacion, se recopilo informacion utilizando formularios siguiendo la metodologia de la ultima milla/Km2-MIT; finalmente, la planificacion del proyecto termino en 15 dias.,Se encontro que la mayoria de los establecimientos son pequenas tiendas que venden productos diversos, no tienen estacionamientos o areas de carga y descarga y la mayoria de las entregas se realizan a mayoristas y supermercados. Ademas, existe una relacion entre la densidad comercial y la congestion de trafico, siendo los taxis los medios de distribucion mas utilizados. La mayoria de las calles no tienen senalizacion, son de un solo sentido y no tienen carriles exclusivos para el transporte publico. Estos hallazgos son relevantes para la implementacion de politicas publicas para la mejora de la infraestructura y eficiencia de las operaciones logisticas.,Actualmente no existe una literatura variada que caracterice y analice el perfil logistico de los distritos de la ciudad de Lima y sirva de base para la implementacion de soluciones y politicas publicas.,Palabras clave Planificacion, Planeamiento urbano, Distribucion, Submegaciudades, Megaciudades, Urbanismo, Recursos,Articulo de investigacion,O objetivo desta investigacao e caracterizar a logistica de uma area da cidade de Lima, Peru; atraves da analise das praticas de distribuicao da ultima milha e, desta forma, contribuir com informacoes que possam ser utilizadas na tomada de decisao e pela proposicao de politicas publicas que melhorem a eficiencia das operacoes logisticas na area.,Com relacao a metodologia aplicada, primeiro, o distrito a ser analisado foi identificado usando informacoes de marketing dos distritos de Lima; em seguida, as informacoes foram coletadas por meio de formularios seguindo a metodologia da ultima milha/Km2-MIT; finalmente, o planejamento do projeto terminou em 15 dias.,Constatou-se que a maioria das lojas comercializa diversos produtos, nao possui estacionamentos ou areas de carga e descarga e sendo a maioria das entregas realizadas para atacadistas e supermercados. Alem disso, existe uma relacao entre a densidade comercial e o congestionamento de trafego, sendo os taxis os meios de distribuicao mais utilizados. A maioria das ruas nao possui sinalizacao, sao de sentido unico e nao possuem pistas exclusivas para o transporte publico. Essas constatacoes sao relevantes para a implementacao de politicas publicas para melhorar a infraestrutura e a eficiencia das operacoes logisticas.,Atualmente nao existe uma literatura variada que caracterize e analise o perfil logistico dos distritos da cidade de Lima e sirva de base para a implementacao de solucoes e politicas publicas.,Palavras-chave Planejamento, Planejamento urbano, Distribuicao, Sub megacidades, Megacidades, Planejamento urbano, Recursos,Artigo de pesquisa","PeriodicalId":45321,"journal":{"name":"Management Research-The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Management Research-The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1108/MRJIAM-05-2018-0835","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
In recent decades, there has been an important growth of Latin American cities; therefore, the demand for resources and services has increased for cities to function and meet the needs of their inhabitants. Latin American cities are growing rapidly and this process affects the quality of life of citizens. The purpose of this paper is to characterize the logistics of an area of the city of Lima, Peru; through the analysis of the practices of the last mile distribution, and in this way, contribute with information that can be used for decision-making and for the proposal of public policies that improve the efficiency of logistics operations in the area.,Regarding the methodology applied, first, we identified the district to be analyzed using marketing information from the districts of Lima. Next, the authors collected information using forms following the methodology of the last Mile/Km2-MIT. Finally, the project planning finished in 15 days.,It was found that most of the stores in the area are nanostores that sell diverse products, the community does not have parking lots or loading and unloading areas and the majority of deliveries are made to wholesalers and supermarkets. In addition, a relationship between business density and the traffic congestion was identified and taxis are the most widely used means of distribution of goods. Most of the streets do not have signage, they are mainly one-way and do not have exclusive routes for public transportation.,Due to not having georeference information about the specific stores location and statistics data about its suppliers, the research results may show a primarily scope. Based on the results, the authors are encouraged to do more research using data analytics as in the next steps.,The paper reinforces the importance and challenge of working collaboration between suppliers, owners and local government.,The paper provides opportunities to create new policies, as well as an incentive plan for personal workers, suppliers and ecosolution proposals.,Currently, as per the authors’ knowledge, there is no varied literature that characterizes and analyzes the logistic profile of the districts of Lima city and serves as a basis for the implementation of solutions and public policies.,El objetivo de esta investigacion es caracterizar la logistica de un area de la ciudad de Lima, Peru; a traves del analisis de las practicas de la distribucion de la ultima milla y, de esta manera, contribuir con informacion que se puede utilizar para la toma de decisiones y para la propuesta de politicas publicas que mejoren la eficiencia de las operaciones logisticas en el area.,Con respecto a la metodologia aplicada, primero, se identifico el distrito a analizar utilizando informacion de mercadeo de los distritos de Lima; a continuacion, se recopilo informacion utilizando formularios siguiendo la metodologia de la ultima milla/Km2-MIT; finalmente, la planificacion del proyecto termino en 15 dias.,Se encontro que la mayoria de los establecimientos son pequenas tiendas que venden productos diversos, no tienen estacionamientos o areas de carga y descarga y la mayoria de las entregas se realizan a mayoristas y supermercados. Ademas, existe una relacion entre la densidad comercial y la congestion de trafico, siendo los taxis los medios de distribucion mas utilizados. La mayoria de las calles no tienen senalizacion, son de un solo sentido y no tienen carriles exclusivos para el transporte publico. Estos hallazgos son relevantes para la implementacion de politicas publicas para la mejora de la infraestructura y eficiencia de las operaciones logisticas.,Actualmente no existe una literatura variada que caracterice y analice el perfil logistico de los distritos de la ciudad de Lima y sirva de base para la implementacion de soluciones y politicas publicas.,Palabras clave Planificacion, Planeamiento urbano, Distribucion, Submegaciudades, Megaciudades, Urbanismo, Recursos,Articulo de investigacion,O objetivo desta investigacao e caracterizar a logistica de uma area da cidade de Lima, Peru; atraves da analise das praticas de distribuicao da ultima milha e, desta forma, contribuir com informacoes que possam ser utilizadas na tomada de decisao e pela proposicao de politicas publicas que melhorem a eficiencia das operacoes logisticas na area.,Com relacao a metodologia aplicada, primeiro, o distrito a ser analisado foi identificado usando informacoes de marketing dos distritos de Lima; em seguida, as informacoes foram coletadas por meio de formularios seguindo a metodologia da ultima milha/Km2-MIT; finalmente, o planejamento do projeto terminou em 15 dias.,Constatou-se que a maioria das lojas comercializa diversos produtos, nao possui estacionamentos ou areas de carga e descarga e sendo a maioria das entregas realizadas para atacadistas e supermercados. Alem disso, existe uma relacao entre a densidade comercial e o congestionamento de trafego, sendo os taxis os meios de distribuicao mais utilizados. A maioria das ruas nao possui sinalizacao, sao de sentido unico e nao possuem pistas exclusivas para o transporte publico. Essas constatacoes sao relevantes para a implementacao de politicas publicas para melhorar a infraestrutura e a eficiencia das operacoes logisticas.,Atualmente nao existe uma literatura variada que caracterize e analise o perfil logistico dos distritos da cidade de Lima e sirva de base para a implementacao de solucoes e politicas publicas.,Palavras-chave Planejamento, Planejamento urbano, Distribuicao, Sub megacidades, Megacidades, Planejamento urbano, Recursos,Artigo de pesquisa
近几十年来,拉丁美洲的城市有了重要的增长;因此,城市对资源和服务的需求增加了,以满足其居民的需求。拉丁美洲的城市正在迅速发展,这一进程影响到公民的生活质量。本文的目的是表征秘鲁利马市的一个地区的物流;通过对最后一英里配送实践的分析,并以这种方式,提供可用于决策和公共政策建议的信息,以提高该地区物流运营的效率。关于所采用的方法,首先,我们利用利马各区的营销信息确定了要分析的地区。接下来,作者按照最后一英里/公里-麻省理工学院的方法使用表格收集信息。最后,项目策划在15天内完成。研究发现,该地区的大多数商店都是出售各种产品的纳米商店,社区没有停车场或装卸区,大部分货物都是向批发商和超市运送的。此外,商业密度和交通拥堵之间的关系被确定,出租车是最广泛使用的货物分配手段。大多数街道没有标识,它们主要是单向的,没有公共交通的专用路线。由于没有关于具体门店位置的地理参考信息和供应商的统计数据,研究结果可能只是一个初步的范围。基于这些结果,鼓励作者在接下来的步骤中使用数据分析进行更多的研究。本文强调了供应商、业主和地方政府之间合作的重要性和挑战。该文件提供了制定新政策的机会,以及对个人工人、供应商和生态解决方案的激励计划。目前,据作者所知,没有不同的文献描述和分析利马市各区的物流概况,并作为实施解决方案和公共政策的基础。秘鲁利马市地区的后勤调查目标;一种方法分析了最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年、最后一千年。·关于方法的应用,首先,在利马各地区的商业资料方面,确定各地区的类似效用;(1)续用:信息利用与公式利用的续用:信息利用与公式利用的续用;最后,该项目将于2015年结束。(1)“市容市容”是指市容市容、市容市容、市容市容、市容市容、市容市容、市容市容、市容市容、市容市容、市容市容、市容市容、市容市容等。此外,存在una relacion之间拉拥有densidad y la拥堵de trafico siendo洛杉矶出租车洛杉矶中部de distribucion mas utilizados。La mayoria de las call no tienen senalizion, son de un solo sentido, no tienen运载排他性的公共交通。从政治、公共和基础设施、业务和后勤效率的角度来看,这些都是相关的。实际上,没有文献分析的多样性特征,没有对利马市的行政区划进行后勤保障,没有对政治和公共部门的解决方案进行基本执行。秘鲁利马市,秘鲁利马市,分布,次巨型群落,巨型群落,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布,城市分布数据分析、数据分布的实践、数据的最终形式、数据的贡献、数据的利用、数据的利用、数据的决策、数据的建议、数据的政治、数据的公共、数据的效率、数据的操作、数据的物流和区域。、有关方法的应用、初级、分销商和用户分析的识别和信息营销的分销商的利马;作为信息系统的信息系统,作为信息系统的信息系统,作为信息系统的信息系统,作为信息系统的信息系统,作为信息系统的信息系统。最后,我们计划在15天内完成项目。(2)常住式购物中心、大型购物中心、大型购物中心、大型购物中心、大型购物中心、大型购物中心、大型购物中心和大型超市。在交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵、交通拥堵等问题上,存在着诸多分歧。 大多数街道没有路标,是单向的,没有专门的公共交通车道。这些发现与公共政策的实施有关,以改善基础设施和物流运作的效率。目前,没有各种各样的文献来描述和分析利马市各地区的物流概况,并作为实施解决方案和公共政策的基础。关键词规划,城市规划,分布,子特大城市,特大城市,城市规划,资源,研究文章
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Management Research welcomes papers, including cross-disciplinary work, on the following areas (but is not limited to): • Human Resource Management • Strategic Management • Organizational Behaviour • Organization Theory • Corporate Governance • Managerial Economics • Cross Cultural Management.