PENGARUH PREEKLAMPSIA PADA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP LUARAN PERSALINAN MATERNAL DAN PERINATAL

Laila Rahmi
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引用次数: 0

Abstrak

Preeklampsia merupakan sumber utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia dan penyulit 3%-8% kehamilan di negara Barat. 10%-15% kematian maternal langsung berhubungan dengan preeklampsia dan eklampsia. Dari 20 kasus kematian ibu di Kota Padang pada tahun 2016, 50%  penyebab langsungnya adalah eklampsia. Tujuan penelitian: 1) Mempelajari pengaruh preeklampsia pada kehamilan terhadap luaran persalinan maternal, 2) Mempelajari pengaruh preeklampsia pada kehamilan terhadap luaran persalinan perinatal. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi atau penelaahan kasus pada ibu hamil preeklampsia trimester II dan III diikuti sampai proses persalinan, diobservasi luaran persalinan ibu dan bayinya. Penelitian dilaksanankan pada bulan April-November 2017 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit Kota Padang. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil terdeteksi preeklampsia pada kehamilan trimester II dan III, dengan sampel 72 orang yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data univariat. Hasil luaran maternal ditemukan 91,7% bersalin dengan tindakan section caeraria (SC) dan 38,9% dialami oleh ibu dengan kehamilan pertama. sedangkan pada luaran perinatal ditemukan 40,2% bayi lahir dengan asfiksia, dan 23,6% dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. Diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan bahan perbandingan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai komplikasi yang diakibatkan preeklampsia ibu hamil.

Kata Kunci: preeklampsia, luaran maternal, luaran perinatal

 

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a major source of morbidity and mortality in the world and complicates 3% -8% of pregnancies in Western countries. 10% -15% of maternal deaths are directly related to preeclampsia and eclampsia. Of the 20 cases of maternal deaths in Padang City by 2016, 50% of the direct causes are eclampsia. Objective: 1) Study the effect of preeclampsia on pregnancy on the outcome of maternal delivery, 2) study the effect of preeclampsia on pregnancy on perinatal delivery outcome. Type of descriptive study with study design or case study in pregnant women preeclampsia trimester II and III followed by labour, observed the delivery of mother and baby. The study was carried out in April-November 2017 in the Working Areas of Public Health Centre and Hospital in Padang City. The population was all pregnant women detected preeclampsia in second and third trimester pregnancies, with a sample of 72 people taken by consecutive sampling technique. Analysis of univariate data. Maternal outcomes were found to be 91.7% maternity with caeraria section (SC) and 38.9% experienced by mothers with first pregnancy. while at perinatal outcomes found 40.2% of infants born with asphyxia, and 23.6% with low birth weight. It is expected that the results of the study can be used as a comparison material for further research on complications caused by preeclampsia pregnant women.

Keywords: preeclampsia, maternal outcome, perinatal outcome

子痫前期是世界发病率和死亡率的主要来源,西方人将孕妇的死亡率与子痫前期和子痫前期直接相关。2016年巴东市母亲死亡的20例病例中,其直接原因有50%是子痫。研究产前子痫前期对产前产前影响,2)研究产前子痫前期对产前产前影响。孕妇妊娠前三周和第三次子痫前期和病例研究的一种描述性研究。该研究于2017年4月至11月在普斯马斯地区和巴东市医院进行。种群是妊娠期和妊娠期发现的整个产前子痫,样本为72人,他们采用了稳定采样技术。独角兽数据分析。母亲妊娠的外部产出为91.7%的妊娠是剖腹产(SC), 38.9%的母亲在第一次怀孕时也有同样的症状。而在妊娠纹中发现的婴儿有40.2%是窒息出生的,23.6%是新生儿体重较低。希望研究结果可以作为比较产前子痫前期并发症的进一步研究的基础。关键词:子痫前期、母球前期、产前干细胞前期是世界上的主要发病率和死亡率,同时将西方国家的3% -8%的pregnancies计算出来。10%到15%的孕妇死亡将直接进入preeclampsia和eclampsia。2016年,沙漠中20位母亲死亡的案例中,50%的死因是意外。目标:1)研究孕妇产前分娩的效果,2)研究产前产前分娩的效果。观察母亲和婴儿分娩后第三季第二集跟随的怀孕妇女和第三季第三集的描述研究类型。该研究于2017年4月至11月在巴东市公共卫生中心和医院工作时被确定。在怀孕第二和第三个月里,所有怀孕的女性都被pregnancies发现,72人服用的样本有结合体技术。单变量数据分析。母亲的发现是91。7%的妇女妇女与SC (SC)和38.9%的母亲进行了最初的pregnancy试验。在随后的妊娠毒株中发现了40% .2%的婴儿出生时窒息,23.6%的婴儿体重较低。预计,研究结果将被用作进一步研究的材料,由preeclampsia怀孕妇女提供。主题:产前,产前,产后
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