SYNTHESIS OF POLYIMIDES OF ARILACYCLIC STRUCTURE

Abstract

The article describes methods for producing polymeric materials based on tetra-carboxylic acid dianhydrides obtained by photochemical or solar irradiation from furan and maleic anhydride. The procedure of synthesis of aryl-alicyclic polyimides based on 7-оxsоdiciklo (2,2,1)-gepten -2,3- dicarboxylic acid(MAF) and diaminodiphenyl oxide diamines (DADFO) and dioxytriphenyldiamine (DOTFDA) in polar aprotic amide-type solvents has been studied in detail in the presence of a basic catalyst type: trimethyl-amine.The nature and reactivity of staring monomers affect the process of obtaining polyimides. The optimal conditions for obtaining polyimides with intrinsic viscosity values of 1.30-1.64 dl/g have been found. Physicochemical, electrical and thermal proper-ties of the synthesized polyimides have been investigated. It was found that they have increased elasticity, high tensile strength. Elongation at break of polyimide films reaches 30-43%, tensile strength is 130-180 MPa. According to their electrical properties, these polyimides are classified as medium-frequency dielectrics. In addition, they differ in thermoplasticity in the range from 210 ºС to 250 ºС, have thermal stability and do not decompose at heating in air to temperatures of 335-390 ºС, and the presence of oxide groups in the structure of polymers increases the solubility of polyimides.