Mouse models of central nervous system ageing

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Yang Heng, Bart J.L. Eggen, Erik W.G.M. Boddeke, Susanne M. Kooistra
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Ageing is accompanied by decreased overall fitness and performance. Studying brain ageing in humans is challenging due to limited or no access to healthy tissue, limited opportunities for interventions and complicated confounding factors. The generation of mouse ageing models with uniform genetic backgrounds significantly contributed to understanding (brain) ageing at the molecular level. Research has focused on evolutionarily conserved mechanisms or pathways that control ageing to facilitate data extrapolation to humans. Understanding how these pathways contribute to pathological ageing may help us understand human central nervous system (CNS) ageing and assist in the development of possible therapeutic targets. In this review, we focus on the functional consequences and pathological changes in the CNS of ageing mouse models.

小鼠中枢神经系统衰老模型
衰老伴随着整体健康和表现的下降。由于获取健康组织的机会有限或没有,干预的机会有限,以及复杂的混杂因素,研究人类大脑衰老具有挑战性。具有统一遗传背景的小鼠衰老模型的产生对在分子水平上理解(脑)衰老有重要贡献。研究重点是进化上保守的机制或控制衰老的途径,以促进对人类的数据外推。了解这些途径如何导致病理性衰老可能有助于我们理解人类中枢神经系统(CNS)的衰老,并有助于开发可能的治疗靶点。在这篇综述中,我们重点讨论了衰老小鼠模型中枢神经系统的功能后果和病理变化。
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来源期刊
Drug Discovery Today: Disease Models
Drug Discovery Today: Disease Models Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Drug Discovery
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期刊介绍: Drug Discovery Today: Disease Models discusses the non-human experimental models through which inference is drawn regarding the molecular aetiology and pathogenesis of human disease. It provides critical analysis and evaluation of which models can genuinely inform the research community about the direct process of human disease, those which may have value in basic toxicology, and those which are simply designed for effective expression and raw characterisation.
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