Fallen prey: flunitrazepam and GHB drugging

Abstract

An increasing number of patients are presenting to emergency rooms as a result of physical and emotional trauma associated with drug-induced rape. Flunitrazepam and gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) have become the drugs of choice as a means of inducing altered states of consciousness in unsuspecting victims. This article briefly describes the manner of covert drug administration, drug effects and medical treatment. Additionally, this article provides valuable information about the psychological issues that are commonly associated with this type of rape trauma. This information is especially important since the presentation of a drug-induced-rape victims is frequently misunderstood and as a result the treatment rendered is either inadequate or harmful. Guidelines are provided to reduce the likelihood of secondary trauma to the rape victim associated with the responses of well-meaning but poorly informed medical professionals.