Trichinelosis in Animals

Ada Papajani, B. Bizhga, Elisabeta Kondi, Valentin Shtjefni, Ani Vodica, Ilirian Kumbe
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Abstract

Trichinellosis (also trichinosis) in animals is caused by nematodes (roundworms) of the family Trichinellidae Ward, 1970. Family characteristics. Parasites with small bud right body. They have not sexual pterygas. The anus is opened at the terminal part of body . The cloaks are opened at the ¼ frontal part of the body. The adult females are larva-productive. They are parasites of intestinal system. Trichinella spiralis (Trichina spiralis) Owen, 1833. Eight species of Trichinella are now recognize, based on host (Kapel, C M O 2000; Krivokapich, S J; Pozio E and D S Zarlenga, 2005; Pozio E et al, 1992), but the most important for animals domestic are: T. spiralis found as parasitic diseases on humans, pigs, rodents, and many carnivorous animals, of Europe, Asia, North America, with specific pathologies in pigs. T. nativae parasite of wild carnivorous of Euro – Asiatic areas norther of parallel 40°. It is specific diseases of carnivorous and omnivorous animals. T.nelsoni found as parasite of wilds carnivorous animals of Asiatic areas southern of parallel 40°. T. pseudospiralis is parasite of cats, rodents and pigs. It is recognized from other species because of the adult forms have smaller dimensions and forms non capsulated cists. T. spiralis is the cause of Trichinellosis, one of most important zoonosis allover the world. It is found worldwide in many carnivorous and omnivorous animals, insectivorous animals, rodents, wilds animals and humans (Pozio E and G Marucci 2003). It was found at 103 mammals. Occasionally may be found as parasite of horses. Developmental traits of T. spiralis is that infested hosts initially are final hosts because of they host adults forms at their intestine, but later on they are presented as intermediate host, because of they host larval forms at their muscles. Today’s identification of samples to the species level and genotyping are based primarily upon molecular means (Pozio, E., and G. Marucci. 2003). Keywords: trichinosis, Trichinella larvae, tropism, trichinelloscopic examination, trypsine techniques, xenodiagnostic experiments, etc.
动物旋毛虫病
动物中的旋毛虫病(也称旋毛虫病)是由Ward, 1970年的旋毛虫科线虫(蛔虫)引起的。家庭的特点。右体有小芽的寄生虫。它们没有性器官。肛门在身体的末端打开。斗篷在身体的前部打开。成年雌蚊产卵能力强。它们是肠道系统的寄生虫。旋毛虫(Trichinella spiralis)欧文,1833。根据宿主,目前已确认有8种旋毛虫(Kapel, C M O 2000;Krivokapich, S J;Pozio E and D S Zarlenga, 2005;Pozio E et al, 1992),但对家养动物最重要的是:在欧洲、亚洲和北美的人类、猪、啮齿动物和许多食肉动物身上发现的螺旋体绦虫是一种寄生虫病,在猪身上有特定的病理。东经40°以北的欧亚地区野生食肉动物的本地寄生虫。它是肉食性和杂食性动物特有的疾病。在亚洲地区平行40°以南的野生肉食性动物中发现的寄生虫。假螺旋绦虫是猫、啮齿动物和猪的寄生虫。它是从其他物种中识别出来的,因为成年形式具有较小的尺寸和形式无包囊囊。旋毛虫病是世界上最重要的人畜共患病之一。它在世界范围内的许多肉食性和杂食性动物、食虫动物、啮齿动物、野生动物和人类中都有发现(Pozio E和G Marucci 2003)。在103种哺乳动物中发现了这种病毒。偶尔可以在马身上发现寄生虫。螺旋螺旋体的发育特征是,被侵染的寄主最初是最终寄主,因为它们在肠道中寄主成虫,但后来它们作为中间寄主出现,因为它们在肌肉中寄主幼虫。今天对物种水平的样本鉴定和基因分型主要基于分子手段(Pozio, E.和G. Marucci. 2003)。关键词:旋毛虫病,旋毛虫幼虫,趋向性,旋毛虫镜检查,胰蛋白酶技术,异种诊断实验等
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