A comprehensive review of recent advances in materials aspects of phase change materials in thermal energy storage

Abstract

Thermal energy storage (TES) using phase change materials (PCMs) is a dynamically growing research area. The interest in this research field can be illustrated by the increasing number of research papers published in the last few years. In this comprehensive paper the latest reports in the field of phase change materials studies and their application in thermal energy storage are discussed. Main review articles on PCMs properties and applications are provided. Special attention is given to very recent publications providing information on PCMs nano, micro and macro encapsulation as well as on materials aspects critical for PCMs application in TES. This paper may be a useful guide for the researchers towards a short overview of current status of PCM science and technology.