Organization of the Clothing Supply of the Russian Army during the First World War

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY
S. D. Belov
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Abstract

The article deals with an under-researched problem of the history of the supply of the Russian army during the First World War — the organization of clothing supply. The author adopts a micro-historical approach, focusing his interest on the Shuiskii district of the Vladimir province. On the basis of the analyzed archival documents, the author comes to the conclusion that during the first year of the war, supplies were provided without the creation of special organizations. The situation changed in the summer of 1915. In July — August 1915, a network of army supply committees was created in the Vladimir province. This was the result of an attempt by the state and public organizations to build a single vertical of supply. After that, a range of items supplied to the army from the Shuiskii district expanded significantly — in addition to short fur coats, it includes sledges, carts, bushings, wheels, shell boxes. However, in the real process of fulfilling these orders the administrative and technological chain for the procurement of complex items of equipment was constantly faltering. This led to the refusal to work on complex orders — from the summer of 1916, the Shuiskii Committee switched exclusively to the delivery of cloth for foot wraps and woolen gloves to the army. In general, a detailed analysis of the work of the Shuiskii Supply Committee reveals the main reasons for the inconsistency in the work of zemstvos for supplying the army in 1914–1917.
第一次世界大战期间俄国军队的服装供应组织
本文讨论了第一次世界大战期间俄罗斯军队供给史上一个尚未得到充分研究的问题——服装供给的组织。作者采用微观历史的方法,将他的兴趣集中在弗拉基米尔省的水斯基地区。在分析档案文件的基础上,作者得出结论,在战争的第一年,供应品是在没有成立专门组织的情况下提供的。1915年夏天,情况发生了变化。1915年7月至8月,在弗拉基米尔省建立了一个军队供应委员会网络。这是国家和公共组织试图建立单一垂直供应的结果。此后,从水溪地区供应给军队的物品范围大大扩大——除了短皮大衣外,还包括雪橇、手推车、衬套、轮子、贝壳箱。但是,在履行这些订单的实际过程中,采购复杂设备项目的行政和技术链不断出现问题。这导致公司拒绝处理复杂的订单——从1916年夏天开始,水厂委员会转而专门为军队提供裹脚布和羊毛手套。总的来说,对水市供应委员会工作的详细分析揭示了1914-1917年地方自治委员会供应军队工作不一致的主要原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
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