Mechanical characterization of mortar beams

F.A.C. Oliveira , S.V.B. Lopes , J.C. Fernandes
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Abstract

The mechanical characterization of mortars is problematic due to their sensitivity to stress concentration defects, namely pores and flaws. In this paper, data on three-point bending, Young's modulus and fracture toughness of mortar beams are presented and discussed. Here, Weibull statistics is applied to analyse flexural strength of the developed mortar. Based on data obtained according to the EN196-1 standard and corrected values taking into account the actual position where failure origin took place, Weibull modulus was found to decrease from 28 to 22, respectively. In addition, fracture toughness was determined using Griffith approach based on critical crack sizes measured by fractography in fracture surfaces. A value of 0.37±0.04 MPa m½ was obtained, which is typical of very fragile brittle materials.

砂浆梁的力学特性
砂浆的力学特性是有问题的,因为它们对应力集中缺陷,即孔隙和缺陷的敏感性。本文给出并讨论了砂浆梁的三点弯曲、杨氏模量和断裂韧性数据。本文采用威布尔统计方法对研制的砂浆抗弯强度进行了分析。根据EN196-1标准获得的数据和考虑到实际破坏发生位置的修正值,威布尔模量分别从28减小到22。此外,基于断口形貌测量的临界裂纹尺寸,采用Griffith方法确定了断裂韧性。得到的值为0.37±0.04 MPa m½,这是典型的非常脆弱的脆性材料。
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