USING ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA TO DESIGN A FORTABLE STUDY DESK AND USER POSTURE ANALYSIS WITH THE RAPPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA) METHOD

Yuyun Yuniar Rohmatin, N. Nurjannah, Stephanus Benedictus
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Abstract

The use portable study desk that is designed to be easy moved still make complaints in muscles and bones give risk for posture. Design improvements can be based on measurements  results of static anthropometric and dynamic anthropometric to identify the risk of posture. The method used in this reaserch is a Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method to analyze the risk of posture users of portable study desk, while for the design of study desk using anthropometric data, The purpose of this study was to design a portable study table and analyze the risk posture that occur when users use a portable study desk using the RULA method. The results of study show that design desk study using anthropometric data obtained dimensions of 800 mm in length and 420 mm in width. The table height from the floor to the table surface is 220 mm high. a place to put a D100 mm glass, and there is a place to put a 400 mm cell phone or iPad along with a hole for the cable, there is a Diameter 40 mm. The 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional design process uses Catia software. The results of the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) analysis show that the user's posture risk is indicated in green color, which means that there is no posture that needs to be corrected and that posture is acceptable except for the posture muscles (muscles) which are are indicated red color so needed move as soon possible or muscle stretching, this is in line with Osha (2020) who states that static postures are recommended for stretching muscles to avoid muscle fatigue.
利用人体测量数据设计舒适的学习桌,并采用快速上肢评估(rula)方法对使用者姿势进行分析
使用便携式书桌,设计便于移动,但仍抱怨肌肉和骨骼,给姿势带来风险。设计改进可以基于静态人体测量和动态人体测量的测量结果来识别姿势的风险。本研究采用快速上肢评估(Rapid Upper Limb Assessment, RULA)方法分析便携式书桌使用者姿势的风险,而书桌设计采用人体测量数据,本研究的目的是设计便携式书桌,并采用RULA方法分析使用者使用便携式书桌时发生的风险姿势。研究结果表明,使用人体测量数据的设计桌研究获得了长800 mm、宽420 mm的尺寸。桌面从地面到桌面高度为220mm。一个放D100毫米玻璃的地方,一个放400毫米手机或iPad的地方,还有一个电缆孔,直径为40毫米。二维和三维设计过程使用Catia软件。快速上肢评估(RULA)分析的结果显示,用户的姿势风险以绿色表示,这意味着没有需要纠正的姿势,除了姿势肌肉(肌肉)以红色表示,因此需要尽快移动或肌肉拉伸外,姿势是可以接受的,这符合Osha(2020)的规定,建议采用静态姿势拉伸肌肉以避免肌肉疲劳。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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