The Purse Seine Fleet Compliance strategy to Fishing Regulations at Nizam Zachman Fishing Port, Jakarta

海洋渔业 Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI:10.29244/JMF.V12I1.33916

G. Gunawan, A. Purbayanto, Iin Solihin

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Importer countries of Indonesian fishery products, such as European Union countries (EU) and the United States (USA), are very concerned about the treacebility of fishery products, which lead to some rejection of fishery products obtained from illegal, unreported and unregulated activities (IUU Fishing) in NZFPJ. Approximately 231 vessels, 121 of it are purseiners, conducted fishing operations outside permitted fishing areas and at least 42 vessels were moored outside their assigned fishing ports. Considering the number of violations, this study is aiming at formulating strategies to improve compliance level of fishing vessels. Data from the case study were analyzed using Strengths Opportunities Weaknesses Threats (SWOT) method and Quantitative Strategic Planning Management (QSPM). The results showed that strategies to improve the compliance of purseiners to fishing regulations in NZFPJ are by developing an integrated fishing vessel monitoring system with relevant agencies conducting law enforcement in the field of marine and fishery. In addition, reward and punishment scheme along with education for fishermen and businessmen are required to improve awareness. Lastly, there is need to provide facilities and training to support the monitoring activities. Keywords: IUU fishing, NZFPJ, inspection.

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雅加达尼扎姆扎克曼渔港的围纳河舰队遵守捕鱼条例战略

印度尼西亚渔业产品的进口国，例如欧洲联盟国家(欧盟)和美国(美国)，非常关心渔业产品的可信赖性，这导致一些国家拒绝接受从新西兰fpj非法、未报告和无管制活动(IUU捕鱼)中获得的渔业产品。大约有231艘船，其中121艘是捕手，在允许的捕鱼区以外进行捕鱼作业，至少有42艘船停泊在指定的渔港以外。考虑到违规行为的数量，本研究旨在制定提高渔船合规水平的策略。案例研究中的数据使用优势、机会、劣势、威胁(SWOT)方法和定量战略规划管理(QSPM)进行分析。结果表明，通过与海洋和渔业领域的相关执法机构共同开发一套综合渔船监测系统，可以提高新西兰fpj渔民对渔业法规的遵守程度。此外，还需要制定奖惩计划，并对渔民和商人进行教育，以提高认识。最后，需要提供设施和培训，以支持监测活动。关键词:IUU捕鱼，NZFPJ，检验

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来源期刊

海洋渔业

自引率

0.00%

发文量

4336

期刊介绍： “Marine Fisheries”started publication in 1979, it mainly covers original research papers and reviews on basic theories and applications of aquaculture and fisheries, including marine biology, mariculture and reproduction, aquatic diseases and prevention, nutrition and feed of aquatic organisms, fishery ecology and environmental protection, development and conservation of marine fishery resources, fishing tools and methods, preservation and comprehensive utilization of aquatic products, fishery machinery and instruments.