Second-Generation SSR or Unending Violence in Haiti?

IF 0.6 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
S. Baranyi
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In the literature on security sector reform (SSR), there is a debate between mainstream analysts of post-9/11 approaches, who argue that second-generation SSR (2GSSR) is emerging in some contexts, and post-colonial critics, who argue that despite discursive changes, Western-driven, securitized practices still dominate. This article bridges those views, building on Larzilliere’s (2016) idea that the diffusion of global power offers southern actors room for maneuver to construct alternatives to first-generation SSR. Grounding the debate in the Haitian case, the paper explores the mixed record of police and rule of law reform in that relatively permissive environment. It concludes that while some stakeholders have used Haiti’s margin for maneuver to advance 2GSSR, powerful actors are privileging narrow security goals in a political and socioeconomic context that greatly constrains the consolidation of a new approach. The article concludes by situating the uncertain gains that have been made in Haiti in comparative thinking about the uneven prospects for 2GSSR in diverse fragile and conflict-affected states (FCAS).
第二代SSR还是海地无休止的暴力?
在关于安全部门改革(SSR)的文献中,有一种争论是关于后9/11方法的主流分析人士,他们认为第二代安全部门改革(2GSSR)在某些情况下正在出现,而后殖民批评家则认为,尽管话语发生了变化,但西方驱动的证券化实践仍然占主导地位。本文以Larzilliere(2016)的观点为基础,构建了这些观点,即全球权力的扩散为南方行动者提供了构建第一代SSR替代方案的回旋余地。本文以海地案例为基础,探讨了在这种相对宽松的环境中警察和法治改革的混合记录。报告的结论是,虽然一些利益攸关方利用海地的回旋余地来推进2GSSR,但在政治和社会经济背景下,强大的行为者正在优先考虑狭隘的安全目标,这极大地限制了新方法的巩固。文章最后将在海地取得的不确定成果置于对不同脆弱和受冲突影响国家(FCAS)的不平衡前景的比较思考中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Stability: International Journal of Security & Development is a fundamentally new kind of journal. Open-access, it publishes research quickly and free of charge in order to have a maximal impact upon policy and practice communities. It fills a crucial niche. Despite the allocation of significant policy attention and financial resources to a perceived relationship between development assistance, security and stability, a solid evidence base is still lacking. Research in this area, while growing rapidly, is scattered across journals focused upon broader topics such as international development, international relations and security studies. Accordingly, Stability''s objective is to: Foster an accessible and rigorous evidence base, clearly communicated and widely disseminated, to guide future thinking, policymaking and practice concerning communities and states experiencing widespread violence and conflict. The journal will accept submissions from a wide variety of disciplines, including development studies, international relations, politics, economics, anthropology, sociology, psychology and history, among others. In addition to focusing upon large-scale armed conflict and insurgencies, Stability will address the challenge posed by local and regional violence within ostensibly stable settings such as Mexico, Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia and elsewhere.
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