Caracterização espacial e identificação de abrigos de quirópteros e sua relação com os casos de raiva em animais de produção no semiárido, Brasil, de 2007 a 2015

A. Leite, Denize Monteiro dos Anjos, E. M. Simões, José Romero Alexandre Alves, A. Gomes, Inácio José Clemetino, S. S. Azevedo, C. J. Alves
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The rabies virus propagates through several epidemiological cycles, which makes it difficult to control and predict. Thus, this study was structured with the aim of establishing the geospatial characterization of bat shelters in different semi-arid mesoregions of the state of Paraíba, Northeastern region of Brazil. Data provided by the Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento da Agropecuária e da Pesca da Paraíba (SEDAP-PB), from 2007 to 2015 and data from digital platforms were used. The geographic representation was produced using the software QGIS 2.16.0 - Nodebo. To verify virus circulation sites, buffers were plotted within a 10-km radius from the registered shelters and rabies incidence sites in the state. A registry of 93 shelters in the period between 2007 and 2015 were distributed in 22 municipalities and 15 microregions. All mesoregions were represented, though 47.31% of the bat shelters were located in Agreste Paraibano. Of the total registered shelters, 66 (71%) are classified as artificial, and 27 (29%) as natural. The underreporting of rabies occurrences reveals the need to improve the registration of hematophagous bat shelters, specifically those for the D. rotundus species.
2007 - 2015年巴西半干旱地区蝙蝠庇护所的空间特征和识别及其与家畜狂犬病病例的关系
狂犬病毒通过几个流行病学周期进行传播,这使其难以控制和预测。因此,本研究旨在建立巴西东北部Paraíba州不同半干旱中区蝙蝠庇护所的地理空间特征。数据由国家环境保护秘书处Agropecuária和Pesca da Paraíba (SEDAP-PB)提供,从2007年到2015年,数据来自数字平台。地理表示使用QGIS 2.16.0 - Nodebo软件生成。为了核实病毒传播地点,在该州登记的庇护所和狂犬病发病地点方圆10公里范围内绘制了缓冲带。2007年至2015年期间,登记了93个庇护所,分布在22个城市和15个小区。尽管47.31%的蝙蝠庇护所位于Agreste Paraibano,但所有中部地区都有代表。在所有登记的庇护所中,66个(71%)被归类为人工庇护所,27个(29%)被归类为自然庇护所。狂犬病病例的少报表明,需要改进食血蝙蝠庇护所的登记,特别是那些圆形蝙蝠的庇护所。
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