First report of genetic data from two invasive Watersipora (Bryozoa) species in the central California coast rocky intertidal

IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Meredyth Duncan, B. Chow, Kevin Myron, Jaden Stone, Mark Hubbell, Elizabeth Schriock, Carol Hunt, Kent Khtikian, Sarah Cohen
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Several taxa forming a species complex within the bryozoan genus Watersipora are successful global marine invaders that are common in marine fouling communities in bays and harbors. This species complex has recently been recorded spreading to natural intertidal and subtidal habitats on the central California outer coast near the San Francisco Bay, suggesting that its invasive potential is greater than previously believed. To determine the species and clades present in these outer coast populations, and their relationship to populations in nearby bays and harbors, we produced COI sequences for a set of new Watersipora specimens sampled from four rocky intertidal sites, for which there is currently no published genetic data. Watersipora subtorquata and Watersipora new species were both identified at rocky intertidal sites. All haplotypes identified in this analysis have previously been reported in California harbors and marinas, suggesting that intertidal populations may be sourced from existing populations in harbors, rather than representing independent invasions. Field observations of intertidal populations support Watersipora ’s year-round persistence at rocky intertidal sites , which has significant implications for invasion dynamics and invasion management strategies. Continued sequencing of outer coast Watersipora samples will be crucial to further characterize the genetic diversity and structure of these coastal populations and describe the dynamics of Watersipora ’s outer coast spread.
加利福尼亚中部海岸岩石潮间带两种入侵水孢子虫(苔藓虫)物种遗传数据的首次报告
在苔藓虫属中形成一个物种复合体的几个分类群是成功的全球海洋入侵者,在海湾和港口的海洋污染群落中很常见。最近有记录显示,这种物种群正在向加州中部外海岸靠近旧金山湾的自然潮间带和潮下栖息地蔓延,这表明它的入侵潜力比以前认为的要大。为了确定这些外海岸种群中存在的物种和进化枝,以及它们与附近海湾和港口种群的关系,我们对从四个岩石潮间带遗址采集的一组新的水孢子标本进行了COI序列分析,目前还没有发表的遗传数据。在岩质潮间带遗址均发现了水下水孢子虫和新种水孢子虫。在此分析中发现的所有单倍型以前都在加利福尼亚港口和码头报道过,这表明潮间带种群可能来自港口现有种群,而不是代表独立的入侵。潮间带种群的野外观测支持了水孢子虫在潮间带岩石站点的全年持久性,这对入侵动态和入侵管理策略具有重要意义。外海岸水孢子虫样本的持续测序对于进一步表征这些沿海种群的遗传多样性和结构以及描述水孢子虫外海岸传播的动态至关重要。
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来源期刊
Aquatic Invasions
Aquatic Invasions ECOLOGY-MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aquatic Invasions is an open access, peer-reviewed international journal focusing on academic research of biological invasions in both inland and coastal water ecosystems from around the world. It was established in 2006 as initiative of the International Society of Limnology (SIL) Working Group on Aquatic Invasive Species (WGAIS) with start-up funding from the European Commission Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development Integrated Project ALARM. Aquatic Invasions is an official journal of International Association for Open Knowledge on Invasive Alien Species (INVASIVESNET). Aquatic Invasions provides a forum for professionals involved in research of aquatic non-native species, including a focus on the following: • Patterns of non-native species dispersal, including range extensions with global change • Trends in new introductions and establishment of non-native species • Population dynamics of non-native species • Ecological and evolutionary impacts of non-native species • Behaviour of invasive and associated native species in invaded areas • Prediction of new invasions • Advances in non-native species identification and taxonomy
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