The relationship between young amateur footballers' ego states and accordance levels based on their positions in the team and their performance: Samsun province sample.

F. Atasoy, S. Çankaya
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Abstract

The aim of this thesis was to investigate the relationship between ego states based on Transactional Analysis (TA) and accordance levels based on team positions of footballers playing in elite U-19 young amateur league in Samsun province and their performance. The sample of the study consisted of 183 amateur football players playing in the league. For this purpose, TA Ego Status Scale, Personal Information Form and Performance Evaluation Scale were used as data collection instruments. One-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD test were used to examine the differences among the total scores of the players’ ego states (Critical Parent, Nurturing Parent, Adult, Natural/Free Child and Adapted Child) for the various variables (the football players’ positions on pitch, their performance etc). In addition to this, the correlation between the ego status (observed) of football players and ego status of their positions (expected) was estimated by using Pearson correlation coefficient. The results showed that the correlation between amateur team players' ego status based on transactional analysis and their positions in the team were only positively correlated with the adult ego status; however no statistically significant relationship was found between performance of football players and their ego status. In conclusion, unlike the results of studies showing that athletes' personality traits and psychological skills affect their sporting performance, this result of this study are in parallel with the results of studies which showed no a important correlation between athletes’ personality traits and their sporting performance. For this reason, it is necessary to do more studies that different research methods and scales should be used on different sample groups in teams and individual sports based on TA Ego States.
青少年业余足球运动员的自我状态与基于其在球队中的位置和表现的一致性水平的关系:三善省样本。
本文的目的是研究基于交易分析(Transactional Analysis, TA)的自我状态与基于球队位置的依依度水平与三顺省优秀U-19青少年业余联赛球员的表现之间的关系。这项研究的样本包括183名在联盟中踢球的业余足球运动员。为此,采用TA自我状态量表、个人信息表和绩效评估量表作为数据收集工具。采用单因素方差分析(One-way ANOVA)和Tukey HSD检验检验球员自我状态(Critical Parent, Nurturing Parent, Adult, Natural/Free Child and Adapted Child)总分在不同变量(球员场上位置、表现等)下的差异。除此之外,利用Pearson相关系数估计足球运动员自我状态(观察到的)与位置自我状态(期望的)之间的相关关系。结果表明:基于交易分析的业余团队队员自我状态与其在团队中的位置仅与成人自我状态呈正相关;然而,足球运动员的表现与他们的自我地位之间没有统计学上的显著关系。综上所述,与以往的研究结果显示运动员的人格特质和心理技能会影响运动员的运动成绩不同,本研究的结果与以往的研究结果是一致的,即运动员的人格特质与运动成绩之间没有重要的相关性。因此,有必要做更多的研究,在团队和个人运动中,基于TA自我状态对不同的样本群体使用不同的研究方法和量表。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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