REALIZATION OF GENETIC POTENTIAL AND DURATION OF THE PRODUCTION PHASE OF APPLE TREE VARIETIES IN INTENSIVE PLANTATIONS

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Fruit Growing Research Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI:10.47612/0134-9759-2022-34-18-23

I. S. Leonovich, N. G. Kapichnikova

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Abstract

Studies to determine the realization of the genetic potential and the duration of the productive phase of apple Alesya and Vesyalina varieties on two clonal rootstocks of different intensity of growth with two tree placement pattern were carried out in 2008–2021 in the garden of the Department of Fruit Growing Technology of RUE “Institute of Fruit Growing”, planted in the spring of 2006 with one-year-old seedlings. The productivity potential is more fully revealed in the variety Alesya on a dwarf rootstock 62-396 with a planting pattern of 4.0 × 1.5 m, in the variety Vesyalina on a semi-dwarf rootstock 54–118 with a planting pattern of 4.0 × 2.0 m. Relatively high productivity rate of the Alesya variety was also noted on the semi-dwarf rootstock 54–118 with a planting pattern of 4.0 × 2.0 m. We recommend these designs of apple plantations for laying and growing intensive orchards in the Republic of Belarus. The standard lifespan of apple plantations on a semi-dwarf (medium) rootstock can be reduced to 12 years, as well as for apple plantations on a dwarf rootstock. Fast depreciation with high yields allows for a faster replacement of orchards, and therefore varieties and methods of agricultural practices.

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集约化种植中苹果树品种生产期和遗传潜力的实现

2008年至2021年，在鲁伊大学“水果生长研究所”水果种植技术部花园进行了两种不同生长强度、两种栽植方式的苹果品种Alesya和Vesyalina的遗传潜力实现和生育期持续时间的研究，于2006年春季种植1年树苗。矮化砧木62-396上种植4.0 × 1.5 m的品种Alesya和半矮化砧木54-118上种植4.0 × 2.0 m的品种Vesyalina的生产潜力更充分。在4.0 × 2.0 m的半矮秆砧木54-118上，Alesya品种的生产效率也较高。我们推荐这些设计的苹果种植园铺设和种植密集的果园在白俄罗斯共和国。半矮秆(中等)砧木上的苹果种植园的标准寿命可以减少到12年，矮秆上的苹果种植园也是如此。高产量的快速贬值允许更快地更换果园，因此品种和农业实践的方法。

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来源期刊

Fruit Growing Research Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： FRUIT GROWING RESEARCH is an international journal, which has been issued under the care of the Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania. Fruit growing research is an annual journal aimed at disseminating significant research and original papers on genetic resources, breeding of deciduous fruit trees species; fruit sustainable technologies – environment protection; propagation, virology and tissue culture, postharvest, that can be of interest to a wide audience of plant scientists in all areas of fruit growing. An international Editorial Board advises the journal.