I. L. Ikhioya, F. U. Ochai-Ejeh, Courage I. Uruwah
{"title":"Impact of modulated temperature on photovoltaic properties of automated spray fabricated zirconium doped cobalt selenide films","authors":"I. L. Ikhioya, F. U. Ochai-Ejeh, Courage I. Uruwah","doi":"10.1080/14328917.2023.2178747","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The impact of modulated temperature on the synthesizes zirconium doped cobalt selenide material has been investigated in this study. The morphology, structure, elemental composition, behavior in light, and electrical properties of the synthesized materials were investigated using scanner electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometer, and a four-point probe device. Due to the agglomeration of the film, the surface morphology exhibits white clove-like clusters and a sizable surface area. The clusters are denser and smaller as the modulated temperature rises, with the exception of the material produced at 205oC, which exhibits large nanoparticles and a small amount of nanotube. The diffraction planes 111, 200, 202, 300, and 311 agree with the spectrum's reported prominent crystalline peak at 2 theta degree angle, which appears at 11.1666, 14.7349, 21.8029, 26.3319, and 30.8953. Bandgaps of 1.39, 1.52, 1.25, and 1.50 eV were found for cobalt selenide-doped zirconium and 1.66 eV for cobalt selenide, respectively. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":18235,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Innovations","volume":"67 1","pages":"382 - 391"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Research Innovations","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14328917.2023.2178747","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
ABSTRACT The impact of modulated temperature on the synthesizes zirconium doped cobalt selenide material has been investigated in this study. The morphology, structure, elemental composition, behavior in light, and electrical properties of the synthesized materials were investigated using scanner electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometer, and a four-point probe device. Due to the agglomeration of the film, the surface morphology exhibits white clove-like clusters and a sizable surface area. The clusters are denser and smaller as the modulated temperature rises, with the exception of the material produced at 205oC, which exhibits large nanoparticles and a small amount of nanotube. The diffraction planes 111, 200, 202, 300, and 311 agree with the spectrum's reported prominent crystalline peak at 2 theta degree angle, which appears at 11.1666, 14.7349, 21.8029, 26.3319, and 30.8953. Bandgaps of 1.39, 1.52, 1.25, and 1.50 eV were found for cobalt selenide-doped zirconium and 1.66 eV for cobalt selenide, respectively. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
期刊介绍:
Materials Research Innovations covers all areas of materials research with a particular interest in synthesis, processing, and properties from the nanoscale to the microscale to the bulk. Coverage includes all classes of material – ceramics, metals, and polymers; semiconductors and other functional materials; organic and inorganic materials – alone or in combination as composites. Innovation in composition and processing to impart special properties to bulk materials and coatings, and for innovative applications in technology, represents a strong focus. The journal attempts to balance enduring themes of science and engineering with the innovation provided by such areas of research activity.