Effect of Packaging Poultry Carcass Pieces with Fortified Collagen Proteins on the Chemical Properties of Meat Frozen Stored for Different Storage Periods
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Abstract
This study was conducted in the Department of Animal Production / College of Agriculture / University of Basra for the period from 19/12/2021 to 10/5/2022, which aims to prepare collagen proteins fortified with lysozyme protein and cinnamon oil in the laboratory in the packaging of broiler carcasses (chest) by immersion method and study of chemical composition when freezing, collagen extraction according to Mohd et el.,(2012) . I took 60 pieces of chicken breast which were obtained from local markets in Basra and are fresh. As these segments were divided into four coefficients, each treatment has three replicates and each repeater consists of 5 segments of the chest, these segments were immersed in the prepared collagen proteins and according to the following treatments: T0- Treatment of control coated polyethylene bags only T1- Chest cutters coated with collagen only T2 - Chest cutters coated with collagen fortified with cinnamon oil T3- Chest cutters coated with collagen fortified with lysozyme enzyme The treatments were stored by freezing at a temperature of -18 ° C at (0, 15, 30, 45) days and the composition of the meat (moisture, fat, protein , ash) was studied and the results showed a decrease in the percentage of moisture lost and the percentage of fat and high percentage of protein in the third and fourth treatment compared to the control treatment with the progress of storage periods. Keywords :- Collagen, Cut-to-The-Chest, Cinnamon Oil
本研究于2021年12月19日至2022年10月5日在巴士拉大学动物生产系/农业学院/巴士拉大学进行,目的是在实验室用浸泡法在肉鸡胴体(胸部)包装中制备溶菌酶蛋白和肉桂油强化的胶原蛋白,并研究冷冻时的化学成分,根据Mohd et el.,(2012)提取胶原蛋白。我从巴士拉当地市场买了60块新鲜的鸡胸肉。由于这些片段被分成4个系数,每个处理有3个重复,每个重复器由5个胸部片段组成,这些片段浸泡在制备好的胶原蛋白中,按照以下处理:T0-对照包被聚乙烯袋处理T1-仅包被胶原蛋白T2 -包被加肉桂油的胶原蛋白T3-包被加溶菌酶的胶原蛋白处理这些处理在-18°C的温度下冷冻(0、15、30、45)天,肉的成分(水分、脂肪、蛋白质、结果表明,随着贮藏期的延长,与对照处理相比,第三和第四处理的水分损失率下降,脂肪率下降,蛋白质率较高。关键词:胶原蛋白,胸切,肉桂油