Kenya Elections Trail: East African Roads Lead To Nairobi Anew

IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Luangisa Francis
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Abstract

Purpose: Elections in Kenya since 1992 have had an uneven experience with some in which the results were contested only in the end to be accepted by the citizens on the one hand. On the other, in some elections there were crises but which resulted in a workable democratic compromise. This time around, in 2022, Kenya’s Supreme Court confirmed William Ruto winner of the country’s 2022 disputed national vote and the gesture did not put an end to political instability. The Opposition, Azimio coalition, continued to take the government head on over the high cost of living, issues of constitutional review, the appointment of a new electoral agency commission and the buying off of opposition members of parliament, among others. After two weeks of street protests by the Opposition and in an unexpected turn of events, Ruto (the sitting President) extended an offer of peace calling for dialogue. This study examines whether what is unfolding is yet another reason to believe that Kenya is setting a model for democracy in the East African region bedeviled with some election democracy troubled spots. Methodology: To attain up-to-date and reliable information, engagements have been done in debates, discussions and interviews with personnel who have had different roles and mandates at the level of intervention in the electoral process such as observing, monitoring and supervising; political analysts, political scientists, ruling party personnel, main opposition party personnel and civic educators in the office of the Registrar of Political Parties. Complementing were media tools in its various forms: tabloids (daily or weekly), newsreels, electronic media and others. Findings: Preliminary results from such avenues portray that in what appears as ceding ground from hard stance earlier adopted by the government, the reconciliatory tone stuck by the President is a step going along way to cool down the temperatures that have characterized the country’s political space over the last few months. In a similar vein, the gesture by the Opposition to give dialogue a chance is a window of opportunity to get the country back in the course of stability. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: While it remains to be seen how the talks between the two sides will progress, it also remains to be seen as to whether the jargon defining the process, ‘bi-partisan’ differs from other wordings like cooperation, grand-coalition, and handshake earlier applied when such situations determined the then defining political atmosphere.
肯尼亚选举之路:东非道路重新通向内罗毕
目的:自1992年以来,肯尼亚的选举经历参差不齐,其中一些选举结果受到质疑,最后才为公民所接受。另一方面,在一些选举中出现了危机,但最终产生了可行的民主妥协。这一次,在2022年,肯尼亚最高法院确认威廉·鲁托(William Ruto)赢得了该国2022年有争议的全国选举,但这一姿态并没有结束政治不稳定。反对党Azimio联盟继续在高生活成本、宪法审查、任命新的选举机构委员会和收买议会反对派议员等问题上与政府正面交锋。在反对派进行了两周的街头抗议之后,在意想不到的情况下,鲁托(现任总统)提出了和平提议,呼吁进行对话。本研究考察的是,正在展开的事态是否成为另一个理由,让我们相信肯尼亚正在为东非地区的民主树立榜样,而这些地区正受到一些选举民主问题的困扰。方法:为了获得最新和可靠的资料,进行了辩论、讨论和采访了在观察、监测和监督等选举过程干预一级具有不同作用和任务的人员;政党登记办公室的政治分析人士、政治学家、执政党工作人员、主要反对党工作人员和公民教育工作者。补充的是各种形式的媒体工具:小报(日报或周刊)、新闻片、电子媒体等。调查结果:从这些渠道获得的初步结果显示,在政府早些时候采取的强硬立场看来有所让步的同时,总统所坚持的和解基调是为过去几个月来该国政治空间的特点降温的一个步骤。同样,反对派给对话一个机会的姿态,是让国家回归稳定进程的机会之窗。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:虽然双方的谈判将如何进展还有待观察,但定义这一过程的术语“两党”是否与之前在这种情况下决定当时的政治气氛时使用的其他词汇如合作、大联盟和握手不同,也有待观察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
18.20%
发文量
10
审稿时长
6 weeks
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