Neonatal Outcome in Preeclamptic Women Presented with Antepartum Hemorrhage

I. M. Shakir, Dunya A Yarrmorrad
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Abstract

Background: Preeclampisa is common disorder among pregnant women in Erbil city that is characterized by high rates of neonatal morbidity and mortality in addition to maternal adverse complications. Objective: To assess the neonatal outcomes of preeclamptic women presented with antepartum hemorrhage in Erbil city. Patients and Methods: The study is a clinical prospective follow up study that was carried out in Labour room of Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil city through the period from 1st of March, 2018 to 28th of February, 2019 on sample of 200 preeclamptic pregnant women. The selected women and neonates were followed up for 1 week after delivery. Results: The dead neonates represented 11.5% of total neonates for preeclamptic pregnant women, while low apgar score at 1 minute was present in 27% of the neonates and low apgar score at 5 minutes was present in 16% of them.Death neonatal outcome was significantly related to increased protein in urine, abnormal renal and liver functions and abnormal hemoglobin and platelets levels.A significant association was observed between preeclamptic pregnant women with antepartum hemorrhage and low apgar score of neonates at 5 minutes. Conclusion: Neonatal outcome of preeclamptic pregnant women with antepartum hemorrhage is characterized by low apgar score at 5 minutes.
先兆子痫妇女产前出血的新生儿结局
背景:子痫前期是埃尔比勒市孕妇中常见的疾病,其特点是新生儿发病率和死亡率高,以及产妇不良并发症。目的:探讨埃尔比勒市先兆子痫妇女产前出血的新生儿结局。患者与方法:本研究于2018年3月1日至2019年2月28日在埃尔比勒市妇产教学医院产房对200例子痫前期孕妇进行临床前瞻性随访研究。选取的孕妇及新生儿在分娩后随访1周。结果:子痫前期孕妇死亡新生儿占新生儿总数的11.5%,1分钟低apgar评分的新生儿占27%,5分钟低apgar评分的新生儿占16%。新生儿死亡结局与尿蛋白升高、肾功能和肝功能异常以及血红蛋白和血小板水平异常显著相关。子痫前期孕妇产前出血与新生儿5分钟低apgar评分有显著相关性。结论:子痫前期孕妇合并产前出血的新生儿结局以5分钟apgar评分低为特征。
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