A Research on the Determination of the Botanical Composition of the High Altitudes of Anzer Region (Ikizdere-RIZE)

International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.7176/jstr/7-10-02

A. Bakoğlu, R. Erdoğan

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Abstract

This study was carried out in 2020 at the pasture areas of high altitudes of the Anzer region in İkizdere district of Rize province of Turkey. In the study, canopy coverage area, botanical composition, pasture quality degree and pasture condition parameters were studied. The vegetation study was carried out in June, when the vegetation reached the climax phase. The vegetation characters of the research area were determined using the "Lup" method. In the research area, 45 taxa belonging to 21 families were identified. Taxa numbers of families; Poaceae (5), Fabaceae (3), Apiaceae (1), Asteraceae (9), Boraginaceae (2), Brassicaceae (1), Caryophyllaceae (3), Crassulaceae (1), Compositae (1), Cyperaceae (1), Gentianaceae (2), Geraniaceae (1 ), Hypericaceae (1), Lamiaceae (2), Liliaceae (1), Onagraceae (1), Orabanchaceae (2), Plantaginaceae (1), Polygonaceae (2), Primulaceae (1), Rosaceae (3) and Urticaceae (1). The canopy coverage rate of pasture area was determined as 72.00%. The botanical composition of the study area was determined as Poaceae 26.32%, Fabaceae 8.92% and other families 64.76%. With a pasture quality degree of 1.95, the condition of the pasture was determined as "Very Weak".

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安泽地区高海拔地区植物成分测定研究

本研究于2020年在土耳其里泽省İkizdere地区安泽尔地区高海拔的牧区进行。在研究中，研究了冠层覆盖面积、植物组成、牧草质量程度和牧草条件参数。植被研究在植被达到顶极期的6月进行。采用“Lup”法测定研究区植被特征。研究区共鉴定出21科45个分类群。科的分类群数;禾科(5)、豆科(3)、蜂科(1)、星形花科(9)、菖蒲科(2)、芸苔科(1)、石竹科(3)、石竹科(1)、菊科(1)、龙胆科(2)、天竺葵科(1)、金丝桃科(1)、灯叶科(2)、百合科(1)、龙葵科(1)、蓼科(2)、车前草科(1)、蓼科(2)、报春花科(1)、蔷薇科(3)、荨麻科(1)。测定牧草区冠层盖度为72.00%。研究区植物组成为禾科26.32%，豆科8.92%，其他科64.76%。草场质量指数为1.95，判定草场状况为“极弱”。

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International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research

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