Predictive Analysis for the Detection of Covid-19 with Chest X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Network

Muhammad Umer, Iqra Naz, Muhammad Miqdad Khan, Muhammad Shahryar
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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence comes up with a lot of ease and advancements in almost all sectors of living. No one of us can deny its contributions in the medical field. Disease detection is one of the greatest achievements of Machine Learning. During the pandemic of COVID-19, medical emergency and less of experts has affected the health sector a lot. Detection of Covid-19 has become much more important than its cure to protect others from the virus. Detection of Covid-19 with our model is much easier through the x-ray images. The model using Convolutional Neural Network has trained on our self-made algorithm which was named to be Lungs X Ray Neural Networks (LxN) providing much more accurate than any other model available. It can process multiple datasets in a batch and our model is generalized very well with an accuracy of 98.8 % on validation and 98.0% on test set. The dataset for solving this problem was obtained from the open-source ieee8023 GitHub Repository, constantly updating with the images around the globe, containing a combo of both corona and non-corona cases. The result obtained from the model is y ? {1, 0} indicating Corona presence or absence respectively. Lungs X Ray Neural Networks (LxN) model is not only specialized on corona data but can be fine-tuned on any other lung images like pneumonia. Thus LxN has significant role in the research area of AI in case of medicine.
基于卷积神经网络的胸部x线图像检测Covid-19的预测分析
人工智能在几乎所有的生活领域都带来了很多便利和进步。我们任何人都不能否认它在医学领域的贡献。疾病检测是机器学习最伟大的成就之一。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,医疗紧急情况和专家的减少对卫生部门造成了很大影响。在保护他人免受病毒感染方面,检测Covid-19已变得比治疗重要得多。用我们的模型通过x射线图像检测Covid-19要容易得多。使用卷积神经网络的模型在我们自制的算法上进行了训练,该算法被命名为肺X射线神经网络(LxN),比现有的任何模型都要准确得多。它可以批量处理多个数据集,并且我们的模型得到了很好的推广,验证的准确率为98.8%,测试集的准确率为98.0%。解决这一问题的数据集是从开源的ieee8023 GitHub Repository获得的,该数据库不断更新全球各地的图像,包含冠状病毒和非冠状病毒病例的组合。模型得到的结果是y ?{1,0}分别表示电晕存在或不存在。肺X射线神经网络(LxN)模型不仅专门用于冠状病毒数据,还可以对肺炎等任何其他肺部图像进行微调。因此,LxN在医学领域的人工智能研究领域具有重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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