Ինստիտուցիոնալ որակի ազդեցությունը կյանքի տևողության վրա. պանելային տվյալների ռեգրեսիոն վերլուծություն / The Impact of Institutional Quality on Life Expectancy: Evidence from Panel Regression Analysis

IF 4 2区社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economy and Society Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.52174/29538114_2023.1-129

Hakob Tarposhyan

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the impact of institutions on public health, as well as to identify those institutions that have the greatest impact on public health. Life expectancy was chosen as the indicator describing public health, and six component elements of the World Bank's Governance Quality (WGI) were used to assess the institutional quality of countries. The basis of the research is the study of scientific materials and the performed panel regression analysis. As a result of the research, it became clear that institutional quality has a positive and significant effect on life expectancy. Apart from that, improving the effectiveness of the government and strengthening the rule of law has the greatest impact on institutional indicators. Accordingly, policies aimed at improving institutional quality can have a significant positive impact on public health. The results are consistent with other studies that have examined the role of institutional quality in determining life expectancy in different regions of the world. In addition to providing a basis for policy development, the research can also contribute to improving the quality of further research in the field.

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Ինստիտուցիոնալորակիազդեցությունըկյանքիտևողությանվրա。պանելայինտվյալներիռեգրեսիոնվերլուծություն/制度质量对预期寿命的影响:证据从面板回归分析

本研究的目的是研究机构对公共卫生的影响，并找出那些对公共卫生影响最大的机构。预期寿命被选为描述公共卫生的指标，世界银行治理质量(WGI)的六个组成部分被用来评估各国的制度质量。本研究的基础是对科学资料的研究，并进行面板回归分析。研究结果表明，制度质量对预期寿命有积极而显著的影响。此外，提高政府效能和加强法治对制度指标的影响最大。因此，旨在提高机构质量的政策可以对公共卫生产生重大的积极影响。该结果与其他研究一致，这些研究考察了世界不同地区的机构质量在决定预期寿命方面的作用。除了为政策制定提供基础外，该研究还有助于提高该领域进一步研究的质量。

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来源期刊

Economy and Society Multiple-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

5.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： This radical interdisciplinary journal of theory and politics continues to be one of the most exciting and influential resources for scholars in the social sciences worldwide. As one of the field"s leading scholarly refereed journals, Economy and Society plays a key role in promoting new debates and currents of social thought. For 37 years, the journal has explored the social sciences in the broadest interdisciplinary sense, in innovative articles from some of the world"s leading sociologists and anthropologists, political scientists, legal theorists, philosophers, economists and other renowned scholars.