Ինստիտուցիոնալ որակի ազդեցությունը կյանքի տևողության վրա. պանելային տվյալների ռեգրեսիոն վերլուծություն / The Impact of Institutional Quality on Life Expectancy: Evidence from Panel Regression Analysis

IF 4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Hakob Tarposhyan
{"title":"Ինստիտուցիոնալ որակի ազդեցությունը կյանքի տևողության վրա. պանելային տվյալների ռեգրեսիոն վերլուծություն / The Impact of Institutional Quality on Life Expectancy: Evidence from Panel Regression Analysis","authors":"Hakob Tarposhyan","doi":"10.52174/29538114_2023.1-129","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to study the impact of institutions on public health, as well as to identify those institutions that have the greatest impact on public health. Life expectancy was chosen as the indicator describing public health, and six component elements of the World Bank's Governance Quality (WGI) were used to assess the institutional quality of countries. The basis of the research is the study of scientific materials and the performed panel regression analysis. As a result of the research, it became clear that institutional quality has a positive and significant effect on life expectancy. Apart from that, improving the effectiveness of the government and strengthening the rule of law has the greatest impact on institutional indicators. Accordingly, policies aimed at improving institutional quality can have a significant positive impact on public health. The results are consistent with other studies that have examined the role of institutional quality in determining life expectancy in different regions of the world. In addition to providing a basis for policy development, the research can also contribute to improving the quality of further research in the field.","PeriodicalId":48030,"journal":{"name":"Economy and Society","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economy and Society","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52174/29538114_2023.1-129","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the impact of institutions on public health, as well as to identify those institutions that have the greatest impact on public health. Life expectancy was chosen as the indicator describing public health, and six component elements of the World Bank's Governance Quality (WGI) were used to assess the institutional quality of countries. The basis of the research is the study of scientific materials and the performed panel regression analysis. As a result of the research, it became clear that institutional quality has a positive and significant effect on life expectancy. Apart from that, improving the effectiveness of the government and strengthening the rule of law has the greatest impact on institutional indicators. Accordingly, policies aimed at improving institutional quality can have a significant positive impact on public health. The results are consistent with other studies that have examined the role of institutional quality in determining life expectancy in different regions of the world. In addition to providing a basis for policy development, the research can also contribute to improving the quality of further research in the field.
Ինստիտուցիոնալորակիազդեցությունըկյանքիտևողությանվրա。պանելայինտվյալներիռեգրեսիոնվերլուծություն/制度质量对预期寿命的影响:证据从面板回归分析
本研究的目的是研究机构对公共卫生的影响,并找出那些对公共卫生影响最大的机构。预期寿命被选为描述公共卫生的指标,世界银行治理质量(WGI)的六个组成部分被用来评估各国的制度质量。本研究的基础是对科学资料的研究,并进行面板回归分析。研究结果表明,制度质量对预期寿命有积极而显著的影响。此外,提高政府效能和加强法治对制度指标的影响最大。因此,旨在提高机构质量的政策可以对公共卫生产生重大的积极影响。该结果与其他研究一致,这些研究考察了世界不同地区的机构质量在决定预期寿命方面的作用。除了为政策制定提供基础外,该研究还有助于提高该领域进一步研究的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: This radical interdisciplinary journal of theory and politics continues to be one of the most exciting and influential resources for scholars in the social sciences worldwide. As one of the field"s leading scholarly refereed journals, Economy and Society plays a key role in promoting new debates and currents of social thought. For 37 years, the journal has explored the social sciences in the broadest interdisciplinary sense, in innovative articles from some of the world"s leading sociologists and anthropologists, political scientists, legal theorists, philosophers, economists and other renowned scholars.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信