АЕРОБНО-ТЕРМОФІЛЬНА СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРОДУКТІВ ПРИ ПЕРЕРОБЦІ ВІДХОДІВ ТВАРИННИЦТВА

IF 0.1 0 RELIGION
Яремчук О. С.
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Abstract

It is established that in the stool of highly productive lactating cows on the same type of feeding compared to the silage-concentrate type higher the level of OP in 1.2, crude protein and crude fat 1.6 times the calcium of 8.1 times, phosphorus – 5.9 times lower content of crude ash 1.6 times for the steady- state values of humidity index, the concentration of CP and crude fiber compared to animals with the silage-concentrate type of feeding.Manure effluent of cattle breeding enterprises for intensive technologies of production are characterized by significant bacterial contamination, if high- titer, titer of Enterococcus, moisture, high content of the EO, crude protein, crude fiber, calcium, and phosphorus, have low density and viscosity, containing residues of antibacterial agents, anthelmintic and hormones.Based on the research of the process of aerobic-thermophilic stabilization of biomass developed a new method of increasing the efficiency of bio fermentation waste, which reduces the duration of their maturation and improves the quality of organic fertilizers. The use of the drug "Oxidine" in the processing of solid cattle manure and droppings of laying hens and shortens the composting 2.0 – 2.4 times, the loss of nitrogen by the biomass is 1.5 times the organic matter – 1.3 times, and supplements "of Bolgen G-40" in the processing of liquid manure of pigs humidity 94%, respectively 1.8 and 2.0 times.
是建立高产泌乳奶牛粪便的相同类型的喂养相比silage-concentrate类型OP在1.2水平越高,粗蛋白和粗脂肪的1.6倍8.1倍的钙,磷- 5.9倍粗灰分的含量低于1.6倍的稳定状态的湿度值指数,CP和粗纤维的浓度与silage-concentrate类型的喂养动物。集约化生产技术的牛养殖企业的粪便流出物具有明显的细菌污染特征,如高滴度、肠球菌滴度、水分、高含量的EO、粗蛋白质、粗纤维、钙和磷,具有低密度和粘度,含有抗菌剂、驱虫剂和激素残留。在研究生物质好氧-嗜热稳定过程的基础上,提出了一种提高生物发酵废渣效率的新方法,缩短了其成熟时间,提高了有机肥的质量。在处理固体牛粪和蛋鸡粪便时,使用药物“氧化素”,缩短堆肥2.0 - 2.4倍,生物质氮的损失是有机物的1.5 - 1.3倍,在处理猪粪液时添加“博尔根G-40”,湿度94%,分别为1.8倍和2.0倍。
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