A Logistics model in natural disaster

Chen Ying-xin, Bai Shi-zhen
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Abstract

An emergency logistics model based on Location-routing Problem (LRP) is proposed in this paper, and a two-phase heuristic algorithm is used to solve the model. It uses the minimization envelopment analysis method to solve the LRP in the emergency supplies center, and then calculates K shorter paths by the application of the nearest neighbor method. Considering the indexes of time, security, economic cost and environment cost of emergency transportation routing, the paper establishes a shortest-path with the method of Analytic Network Process (ANP). Based on the analysis and calculation of an example, the results indicate that the model and method are effective and feasible.
自然灾害中的物流模型
提出了一个基于位置路由问题的应急物流模型,并采用两阶段启发式算法求解该模型。采用最小包络分析法求解应急补给中心的LRP问题,然后应用最近邻法计算出K条较短路径。综合考虑应急运输路径的时间、安全性、经济成本和环境成本等指标,运用网络分析过程(ANP)方法建立了应急运输路径的最短路径。通过一个算例的分析计算,结果表明该模型和方法是有效可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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