Preamble

Lord Janet E
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This chapter discusses the preamble to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). The preamble consists of twenty-five paragraphs, and is thus half the length of the operative provisions of the treaty. Of the core human rights conventions, it is by far the longest preamble among them. Preambles to human rights treaties, as with all treaty preambles, are introductory statements that set out the treaty’s purpose, underlying philosophy, drafters’ intent, and historical evolution. The preamble facilitates treaty interpretation; supports the interpretation of particular provisions which are less precise than they should be by its indication of the general idea behind them, and indicates the spirit in which they should be applied; and can contribute to the crystallization of an international rule.
序言
本章讨论《联合国残疾人权利公约》的序言部分。序言部分由25段组成,因此是条约执行部分条款长度的一半。在核心人权公约中,它是迄今为止其中最长的序言。与所有条约的序言一样,人权条约的序言是介绍性的陈述,阐述条约的宗旨、基本理念、起草者的意图和历史演变。序言部分为条约解释提供便利;支持对不太准确的特定规定的解释,指出这些规定背后的一般思想,并指出适用这些规定的精神;并有助于形成国际规则。
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