Evaluation of the effectiveness of health education on iodine deficiency disorders in Hebei province in 2009

Q3 Medicine

中华地方病学杂志 Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-4955.2011.02.032

Chong Zhen-shui, M. Jing, Jia Li-hui, L. Sheng-min, Du Yong-gui, Ma Dong-rui, Zhao Jun, Xu Dong, Zhang Jin-qi, Fan Cui-ping, Yao Guang-jun

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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education on iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Hebei, and to provide basic information for development of control strategies. Methods A total of 34 project counties were selected in Hebei province, and 3 townships were chosen in each project county. Heath educational activities were carried out in the classes of grade 5 in the central primary school of each selected township. In the meantime, 3 villages were chosen in each selected township where the health education for women of childbearing age in the community was carried out. Sureys on knowledge of IDD control were conducted in the 34 project counties before and after the health educational activities. Results The knowing rates of IDD control among pupils in all 34 project counties increased from 71.10%(7835/11 019) to 94.84%(10 840/11 430) after health education, with a average increase of 23.74%. The knowing rates of IDD control among housewives increased from 77.02%(4531/5883) to 95.32%(5902/6192), with a average increase of 18.30%. Of which, the knowing rates of IDD control among pupils in Hengshui city increased from 55.56% (750/1350) to 94.89% (1281/1350),with a average increase of 39.33%. The knowing rates of IDD control among housewives in Handan city increased from 65.68%(532/810) to 96.50%(909/942), with a average increase of 30.82%. Conclusions The knowing rates of IDD control among pupils and housewives are remarkably increased after implementing the health education projects. They have better life and health habits, and the project achieves desired effect. Key words: Iodine; Deficiency diseases; Goiter, endemic; Health education

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2009年河北省碘缺乏症健康教育效果评价

目的评价河北省碘缺乏症(IDD)健康教育的效果，为制定防治策略提供依据。方法选取河北省34个项目县，每个项目县选取3个乡镇。在各选定乡镇中心小学五年级班级开展健康教育活动。同时，在每个选定的乡镇选择3个村，对社区育龄妇女进行健康教育。对34个项目县开展健康教育活动前后的IDD防治知识情况进行调查。结果经健康教育后，34个项目县小学生IDD防治知识知知率由71.10%(7835/11 019)上升至94.84%(10 840/11 430)，平均上升23.74%。家庭主妇IDD防治知识知晓率由77.02%(4531/5883)上升至95.32%(5902/6192)，平均上升18.30%。其中，衡水市小学生IDD防治知晓率由55.56%(750/1350)上升至94.89%(1281/1350)，平均上升39.33%。邯郸市家庭主妇IDD防治知识知晓率由65.68%(532/810)上升至96.50%(909/942)，平均上升30.82%。结论实施健康教育项目后，小学生和家庭主妇的IDD防治知晓率明显提高。他们有更好的生活和健康习惯，项目达到了预期效果。关键词:碘;缺乏疾病;地方性甲状腺肿;健康教育

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来源期刊

中华地方病学杂志我国对人类健康危害特别严重的地方性疾病：克山病、大骨节病、碘缺乏病、地方性氟中毒、地方性砷中毒、鼠疫、布鲁氏菌病、寄生虫、新冠肺炎等疾病，同时还报道多发性自然疫源性疾病。

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

8714

期刊介绍： The Chinese Journal of Endemiology covers predominantly endemic diseases threatening health of the people in the areas affected by the diseases including Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck Disease, iodine deficiency disorders, endemic fluorosis, endemic arsenism, plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, brucellosis, parasite diseases and the diseases related to local natural and socioeconomic conditions; and reports researches in the basic science, etiology, epidemiology, clinical practice, control as well as multidisciplinary studies on the diseases.