НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВИРУСА ЭБОЛА В ПРИРОДНЫХ ОЧАГАХ

Q3 Medicine

Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI:10.36233/0372-9311-2018-2-119-126

Т. Е. Сизикова, В. Н. Лебедев, Н. В. Карулина, О. В. Чухраля, Светлана Ивановна Сыромятникова, Сергей Владимирович Борисевич

{"title":"НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВИРУСА ЭБОЛА В ПРИРОДНЫХ ОЧАГАХ","authors":"Т. Е. Сизикова, В. Н. Лебедев, Н. В. Карулина, О. В. Чухраля, Светлана Ивановна Сыромятникова, Сергей Владимирович Борисевич","doi":"10.36233/0372-9311-2018-2-119-126","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ebola virus that composed Ebolavirus genus of Filoviridae Family causes severe hemorrhagic fever in humans with high case-fatality rates (up to 90%). The Ebolavirus genus includes Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Reston, Ebola-Tai Forest and Ebola-Bundibugyo viruses. The date about epidemic outbreaks of disease, reservoirs of infection, accidental hosts of Ebola virus are presented in this review. The date about natural reservoirs of infection are accessed only for Ebola-Zaire and Ebola-Reston viruses. For Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Tai Forest and Ebola-Bundibugyo viruses such information is absence. The bats are natural reservoirs for Ebola-Zaire and Ebola-Reston viruses. The formation of natural reservoirs of filoviruses assumes possibilities of existence of several hosts. The interrelation of Ebola virus and their hosts, dynamics of infection are the classical «susceptible-infected-immune» (recovered) cycle. The likely schemes of rises of epidemic outbreaks, caused by Ebola-Zaire virus are suggested.","PeriodicalId":24020,"journal":{"name":"Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii","volume":"67 1","pages":"119-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-2-119-126","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Ebola virus that composed Ebolavirus genus of Filoviridae Family causes severe hemorrhagic fever in humans with high case-fatality rates (up to 90%). The Ebolavirus genus includes Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Reston, Ebola-Tai Forest and Ebola-Bundibugyo viruses. The date about epidemic outbreaks of disease, reservoirs of infection, accidental hosts of Ebola virus are presented in this review. The date about natural reservoirs of infection are accessed only for Ebola-Zaire and Ebola-Reston viruses. For Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Tai Forest and Ebola-Bundibugyo viruses such information is absence. The bats are natural reservoirs for Ebola-Zaire and Ebola-Reston viruses. The formation of natural reservoirs of filoviruses assumes possibilities of existence of several hosts. The interrelation of Ebola virus and their hosts, dynamics of infection are the classical «susceptible-infected-immune» (recovered) cycle. The likely schemes of rises of epidemic outbreaks, caused by Ebola-Zaire virus are suggested.

查看原文本刊更多论文

埃博拉病毒在自然栖息地的一些环境特征

构成丝状病毒科埃博拉病毒属的埃博拉病毒在人类中引起严重出血热，病死率高(高达90%)。埃博拉病毒属包括埃博拉-扎伊尔病毒、埃博拉-苏丹病毒、埃博拉-莱斯顿病毒、埃博拉-泰森林病毒和埃博拉-本迪布焦病毒。本文综述了埃博拉病毒的流行暴发、感染宿主、意外宿主等方面的研究进展。仅获取了埃博拉-扎伊尔病毒和埃博拉-莱斯顿病毒的自然感染库的数据。对于埃博拉-苏丹病毒、埃博拉-泰森林病毒和埃博拉-本迪布焦病毒，缺乏这样的信息。蝙蝠是埃博拉-扎伊尔病毒和埃博拉-莱斯顿病毒的天然宿主。丝状病毒自然储存库的形成假定了存在多个宿主的可能性。埃博拉病毒与其宿主的相互关系、感染动态是典型的“易感-感染-免疫”(恢复)周期。提出了由埃博拉-扎伊尔病毒引起的流行病爆发可能增加的方案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊