Overview of Temporal Experiment for Storms and Tropical Systems (TEMPEST) CubeSat constellation mission

S. Reising, T. Gaier, C. Kummerow, V. Chandrasekar, Shannon T. Brown, S. Padmanabhan, B. Lim, S. C. van den Heever, T. L’Ecuyer, C. Ruf, Z. Haddad, Z. Luo, S. Munchak, G. Berg, T. Koch, S. Boukabara
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引用次数: 33

Abstract

The proposed Temporal Experiment for Storms and Tropical Systems (TEMPEST) satellite mission addresses key science needs related to cloud and precipitation processes using a constellation of five CubeSats with identical five-frequency millimeter-wave radiometers spaced 5-10 minutes apart in orbit. This CubeSat constellation will directly observe the time evolution of clouds to study the conditions that control the transition of clouds to precipitation. The TEMPEST millimeter-wave radiometers will penetrate into the cloud to directly observe changes as the cloud begins to precipitate or ice accumulates inside the storm. TEMPEST provides observations at five millimeter-wave frequencies from 90 to 183 GHz using a single compact instrument that is well suited for a 6U CubeSat architecture and fits well within the NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative capabilities.
风暴和热带系统(TEMPEST)立方体卫星星座任务时间实验综述
拟议的风暴和热带系统时间实验(TEMPEST)卫星任务利用由5颗立方体卫星组成的星座解决了与云和降水过程相关的关键科学需求,这些立方体卫星具有相同的五频毫米波辐射计,在轨道上间隔5-10分钟。这个CubeSat星座将直接观测云的时间演变,以研究控制云向降水转变的条件。TEMPEST毫米波辐射计将穿透云层,直接观察云层开始沉淀或风暴内部积冰时的变化。TEMPEST提供90至183 GHz 5毫米波频率的观测,使用一个非常适合6U立方体卫星架构的单一紧凑型仪器,很好地符合NASA立方体卫星发射计划的能力。
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