From prototype to practice: developing a comprehensive toolkit for vision awareness in schools

Mary Butler, Sarah B. Drummond, K. Ogbuehi, M. Niimi, Karen Parker
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Abstract

Abstract This paper describes the development of a toolkit aimed to raise awareness of vision in schools. A team of allied health, education, and design professionals worked with a group of 11-year-old children and their teachers to design and develop a novel authentic learning experience about vision, including an experiential activity whereby children could test vision with each other. Prototypes of a vision screening flipchart and recording system were co-designed with one classroom. This was embedded in an education module and then evaluated with 288 children across seven classrooms, which resulted in the development of the final toolkit. The results indicate that teachers appreciate the opportunity to engage with health promotion when it is ‘added-into’ rather than ‘added-onto’ the curriculum. The child-to-child vision screening was perceived as a useful way of teaching about the scientific concept of ‘fair testing’. The evaluation suggested that it is feasible to carry out vision screening process in the classroom context and that it results in higher levels of awareness about vision since children went on to get spectacles when they needed them, while others started to wear their spectacles in class.
从原型到实践:开发学校视觉意识的综合工具包
本文描述了一个旨在提高学校视力意识的工具包的开发。一个由健康、教育和设计专业人士组成的联合团队与一群11岁的孩子和他们的老师一起设计和开发了一种关于视力的新颖的真实学习体验,包括一项孩子们可以互相测试视力的体验活动。视觉筛查挂图和记录系统的原型与一间教室共同设计。这被嵌入到一个教育模块中,然后由七个教室的288名儿童进行评估,最终形成了工具包。结果表明,当健康促进被“添加到”而不是“添加到”课程中时,教师们会欣赏参与健康促进的机会。儿童对儿童的视力筛查被认为是传授“公平测试”科学概念的一种有用的方式。评估结果表明,在课堂环境中进行视力筛查过程是可行的,并且由于孩子们在需要的时候会戴眼镜,而其他人开始在课堂上戴眼镜,因此对视力的认识水平更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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