Dielectric relaxation of some alcohols in solution

C. Campbell, J. Crossley , L. Glasser
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

Dielectric relaxation times have been determined by Time Domain Spectroscopy at 20 °C for solutions of 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol and 1-decanol in cyclohexane and for 1-butanol in benzene and carbon tetrachloride. 1-Butanol and 1-propanol solutions in cyclohexane show maxima in their principal relaxation times τ1 which shift to higher concentrations and longer relaxation times as the alkanol chain lengthens; for the longer alkanols the relaxation times lengthen progressively with concentration. Curves of the reduced relaxation time τ1/η against mole fraction for all the alkanols in cyclohexane lie, however, near a single `master' curve, which rises from small τ1/η values for the dilute solutions to a maximum at about 0.4 mole fraction alcohol and then falls to an intermediate value for the pure alkanols.

某些醇在溶液中的介电弛豫
在20℃时,用时域光谱法测定了1-丙醇、1-丁醇、1-己醇、1-辛醇和1-癸醇在环己烷中的介质弛豫时间,以及1-丁醇在苯和四氯化碳中的介质弛豫时间。环己烷中1-丁醇和1-丙醇溶液的主弛豫时间τ1达到最大值,随着烷烃链的延长,主弛豫时间τ1的浓度越高,弛豫时间越长;对于较长的烷醇,松弛时间随着浓度的增加而逐渐延长。然而,环己烷中所有烷烃的弛豫时间τ1/η随摩尔分数的变化曲线都接近于一条主曲线,该主曲线从稀溶液的小τ1/η值上升到0.4摩尔分数时的最大值,然后下降到纯烷烃的中间值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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