Induced Aromaticity and Electron-Count Rules for Bipyramidal and Sandwich Complexes of s- and d-Metals

T. Gribanova, R. M. Minyaev, V. Minkin
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Structures and stability of an extended series of bipyramidal, sandwich and sandwich-bipyramidal mixed complexes formed by conjugated cyclic hydrocarbons (CH)n with s(Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca) and d(Cr, Mn, Fe) metals have been studied using DFT B3LYP/6-311+G(df,p) calculations. Stable structures of the compounds satisfy a general (6n + 6d + 12c) electron-count rule, where n stands for total number of the basal hydrocarbon rings, d is total number of d-metal centers (or separate sandwich moieties) and is total number of apical metal-carbonyl groups. It is shown that stabilization of the studied polyhedral organometallic structures (induced aromaticity) is caused by filling 6 -electronic shells of basal (4-6)-membered cycles provided by donation of additional electrons from metal centers thereby acquiring closed 18-
s-和d-金属双锥体和夹层配合物的诱导芳构性和电子计数规则
采用DFT B3LYP/6-311+G(df,p)计算,研究了共轭环烃(CH)n与s(Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca)和d(Cr, Mn, Fe)金属形成的扩展系列双锥体、夹心体和夹心-双锥体混合配合物的结构和稳定性。化合物的稳定结构满足一般的(6n + 6d + 12c)电子计数规则,其中n为基础烃类环的总数,d为d-金属中心(或单独的夹层部分)的总数和顶端金属羰基的总数。结果表明,所研究的多面体有机金属结构的稳定性(诱导芳香性)是由金属中心提供的额外电子填充基础(4-6)元循环的6 -电子壳层从而获得封闭的18-引起的
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