Endovascular repair combined with fenestrated stent grafts in treating aortic arch lesions

Abstract

Objective To evaluate endovascular repair combined with fenestrated stent grafts for the treatment of aortic dissection or aneurysm involving aortic arch. Methods From Jun 2017 to Dec 2018, 30 patients of complicated aortic arch lesions were treated with endovascular repair combined with fenestrated endografts. 26 male and 4 female, aged(53±16) years. All patients had hypertension. 12 cases were treated via needle based in situ fenestration, another 16 cases using physician modified stent grafts, while 2 cases combining these two methods to achieve optimal fenestration. Patients were followed by receiving CTA for mortality, patency of bridging stents, endoleaks and complications. Results Operations were performed successfully in all cases. The median follow-up is 8.5 months. There was no aorta-related mortality. 1 patient developed cerebral infarction and 1 had hydropericardium. Type Ⅲ endoleaks were observed in 5 patients, no reintervention. All target vessels were patent during the follow up. Conclusion Fenestrated stent grafts shows satisfactory short-term outcomes in treating aortic arch lesions. Key words: Aortic arch; TEVAR; Fenestrated stent grafts