Symptoms of Pepino mosaic virus in greenhouse tomatoes and reactions of test plants on infection

IF 0.2 Q4 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus-Agrarian Series Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI:10.29235/1817-7204-2023-61-2-133-140

V. V. Vabishchevich, I. Volchkevich, M. V. Kanapatskaya

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Abstract

This study was carried out to detect the Pepino mosaic virus in various tomato hybrids grown in greenhouses. Total of 194 plant sample were collected from the greenhouse during 2019–2020 years. As a results of DAS-ELISA was found 54 of samples with Pepino mosaic virus, which was identified both in monoinfection and in the complex with other viruses: Cucumber mosaic virus, Tobacco mosaic virus, Tomato mosaic virus and Potato virus X. The possible symptoms of Pepino mosaic virus during the growing season of tomatoes include interveinal chlorosis, deformations, mosaic and yellow spots on leaves and also blotchy ripening fruits. The reaction of 10 plant species to the inoculation of Pepino mosaic virus was established. The results showed the greatest susceptibility of Nicotiana rustica L. and Datura stramonium L., where the maximum concentration of viral particles was detected 4 weeks after infection (OD: 0.952–1.013). The results presented in the article can be used to diagnose Pepino mosaic virus during the monitoring of greenhouse tomato plantations.

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温室番茄花叶病毒病征及试验植株对感染的反应

本研究对温室栽培的多种番茄杂交品种进行了花叶病毒的检测。2019-2020年共采集温室植物样品194份。结果在54份样品中检测到佩皮诺花叶病毒，该病毒既可单感染，也可与黄瓜花叶病毒、烟草花叶病毒、番茄花叶病毒和马铃薯x病毒复合感染。在番茄生长季节，佩皮诺花叶病毒可能出现的症状包括脉间变绿、变形、叶片花叶和黄斑以及成熟果实斑点。建立了10种植物对接种胡椒花叶病毒的反应。结果表明，烟叶和曼陀罗对病原菌最敏感，感染后4周检测到的病毒颗粒浓度最高(OD值:0.952 ~ 1.013)。本研究结果可用于温室番茄种植过程中花叶病毒的诊断。

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus-Agrarian Series AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

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