PENGARUH POSISI PRONASI TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA BAYI PREMATUR: LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

: Background: Premature births from 184 countries in the world have increased from 5% to 18%. The number of premature infant deaths as much as 35.9% came from respiratory system disorders with 30% being a decrease in oxygen saturation (SaO2). So than an intervention is needed to increase oxygen saturation by giving the premature baby pronation position. Study Objective: The aim in this study was to determine the effect of pronation position on the oxygen saturation of premature babies in the NICU. Research Methods: This study uses the Literature Review method by searching the National Library, Pubmed and Google Scholar database sources from 2015 to 2020 with the keywords premature babies, oxygen saturation, hemodynamics, pronation position . Results: Based on the results of a review of 10 journals, it was found that giving a pronation position can increase and stabilize oxygen saturation. Conclusion: The pronation position can have an effect on increasing and stabilizing oxygen saturation in premature babies, giving a pronation position is given to premature babies when the oxygen saturation of premature babies is 90 percent with a prolonged pronation position intervention for 30 minutes to 3 hours with an increase that occurs during the intervention process (1.02%). Abstrak: Latar Belakang: