Association between Peer Victimization (PV) in Childhood/Adolescence and Personality Disorders among Adult Patients

Journal of International Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI:10.3390/ijtm3010002

R. Fernández-Martínez, C. Fernandez-Pereira, D. Pérez-Rodríguez, Á. Salgado-Barreira, Cesar Veiga García, Sara Teso-Cuesta, J. Prieto-González, J. M. Olivares Díez, R. Agís-Balboa

{"title":"Association between Peer Victimization (PV) in Childhood/Adolescence and Personality Disorders among Adult Patients","authors":"R. Fernández-Martínez, C. Fernandez-Pereira, D. Pérez-Rodríguez, Á. Salgado-Barreira, Cesar Veiga García, Sara Teso-Cuesta, J. Prieto-González, J. M. Olivares Díez, R. Agís-Balboa","doi":"10.3390/ijtm3010002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Peer Victimization (PV) or being bullied in childhood/adolescence has been associated with several negative outcomes in mental health conditions beyond the time of its occurrence. However, its possible association with personality disorders has been slightly explored. In the present study we have compared the frequency of DSM IV personality disorders among adult patients with (N = 28) or without (N = 418) a reported history of PV. For this purpose, axis II was evaluated with the Self-Report Checklist for Preliminary Items for Major Categories, whereas self-esteem and self-assessment of functioning were evaluated with single questions. Patients with PV history have met the diagnostic criteria of the avoidant (60.7% vs. 12.2%), depressive (28.5% vs. 5.2%) and paranoid (17.9% vs. 5%) personality disorders more frequently than patients without history of PV. Moreover, these patients with antecedents of being bullied have also reported lower self-esteem (2 vs. 3) and in the assessment of social functioning (4 vs. 5). Our study indicated that there is a clear association between PV and avoidant, depressive and paranoid personality patterns. These results suggest that the stress related with the experience of PV threatens a basic psychobiological need such as social acceptance with implications for the beginning of long-term dysfunctional personality trajectories.","PeriodicalId":43005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Translational Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of International Translational Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijtm3010002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Peer Victimization (PV) or being bullied in childhood/adolescence has been associated with several negative outcomes in mental health conditions beyond the time of its occurrence. However, its possible association with personality disorders has been slightly explored. In the present study we have compared the frequency of DSM IV personality disorders among adult patients with (N = 28) or without (N = 418) a reported history of PV. For this purpose, axis II was evaluated with the Self-Report Checklist for Preliminary Items for Major Categories, whereas self-esteem and self-assessment of functioning were evaluated with single questions. Patients with PV history have met the diagnostic criteria of the avoidant (60.7% vs. 12.2%), depressive (28.5% vs. 5.2%) and paranoid (17.9% vs. 5%) personality disorders more frequently than patients without history of PV. Moreover, these patients with antecedents of being bullied have also reported lower self-esteem (2 vs. 3) and in the assessment of social functioning (4 vs. 5). Our study indicated that there is a clear association between PV and avoidant, depressive and paranoid personality patterns. These results suggest that the stress related with the experience of PV threatens a basic psychobiological need such as social acceptance with implications for the beginning of long-term dysfunctional personality trajectories.

查看原文本刊更多论文

儿童/青少年同伴受害与成人人格障碍的关系

同伴受害(PV)或在儿童/青少年时期被欺负与心理健康状况的一些负面结果相关，而这些负面结果在其发生后仍存在。然而，它与人格障碍的可能联系已经被稍微探讨了一下。在本研究中，我们比较了有PV病史(N = 28)和无PV病史(N = 418)的成人患者DSM IV人格障碍的频率。为此目的，第二轴用主要类别初步项目自我报告清单进行评估，而自尊和功能自我评估则用单题进行评估。有PV病史的患者比无PV病史的患者更符合逃避型(60.7%比12.2%)、抑郁症(28.5%比5.2%)和偏执型(17.9%比5%)人格障碍的诊断标准。此外，这些有欺凌经历的患者也报告了较低的自尊(2比3)和社会功能评估(4比5)。我们的研究表明，PV与回避型、抑郁型和偏执型人格模式之间存在明显的关联。这些结果表明，与PV经验相关的压力威胁到基本的心理生物学需求，如社会接受，并暗示长期功能失调人格轨迹的开始。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of International Translational Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-

自引率

0.00%

发文量

317

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of International Translational Medicine (JITM, ISSN 2227-6394), founded in 2012, is an English academic journal published by Journal of International Translational Medicine Co., Ltd and sponsored by International Fderation of Translational Medicine. JITM is an open access journal freely serving to submit, review, publish, read and download full text and quote. JITM is a quarterly publication with the first issue published in March, 2013, and all articles published in English are compiled and edited by professional graphic designers according to the international compiling and editing standard. All members of the JITM Editorial Board are the famous international specialists in the field of translational medicine who come from twenty different countries and areas such as USA, Britain, France, Germany and so on.