{"title":"A 0.58mm2 2.76Gb/s 79.8pJ/b 256-QAM massive MIMO message-passing detector","authors":"Wei Tang, Chia-Hsiang Chen, Zhengya Zhang","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573555","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A 0.58mm2 40nm CMOS message-passing detector (MPD) is designed for a 256-QAM massive MIMO system supporting 32 concurrent mobile users in each time-frequency resource. Leveraging channel hardening in massive MIMO, a symbol hardening technique is proposed to reduce MPD's complexity by more than 60% with minimal SNR loss. The MPD is implemented in a 4-layer 2-way interleaved architecture to enable a 2.76Gb/s throughput (average 4.9 iterations at 27dB SNR with early termination) using 76% smaller area than a fully parallel architecture. With dynamic precision control and clock gating to exploit algorithmic properties, the energy is reduced to 79.8pJ/b (or 2.49pJ/b per TX antenna).","PeriodicalId":6512,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"19","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573555","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Abstract
A 0.58mm2 40nm CMOS message-passing detector (MPD) is designed for a 256-QAM massive MIMO system supporting 32 concurrent mobile users in each time-frequency resource. Leveraging channel hardening in massive MIMO, a symbol hardening technique is proposed to reduce MPD's complexity by more than 60% with minimal SNR loss. The MPD is implemented in a 4-layer 2-way interleaved architecture to enable a 2.76Gb/s throughput (average 4.9 iterations at 27dB SNR with early termination) using 76% smaller area than a fully parallel architecture. With dynamic precision control and clock gating to exploit algorithmic properties, the energy is reduced to 79.8pJ/b (or 2.49pJ/b per TX antenna).