Anisotropic track etching in olivine crystals using WN solution

I.W. Davie, S.A. Durrani
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The olivine etchant, boiling WN solution, has been tested at three particular values of pH (7.6, 8.0 and 8.4) for various etch times up to 7 hr on externally produced fission tracks in specific crystallographic planes. Evidence has been found for systematic anisotropies in fission-track revelation in certain planes. These anisotropies reflect marked differences in the bulk etching rates for the various planes, which are found to be in the proportions 5:4:2 for the ab, bc and ac planes, respectively. Lower apparent etching efficiencies, in the range 37–77% relative to muscovite mica, have been found in some planes than would seem reasonable from critical angle considerations.

利用WN溶液对橄榄石晶体进行各向异性径迹刻蚀
橄榄石蚀刻剂,煮沸WN溶液,在三个特定的pH值(7.6,8.0和8.4)下进行了不同的蚀刻时间,在特定晶体平面上的外部产生的裂变轨迹上进行了长达7小时的测试。在某些平面的裂变径迹启示中发现了系统各向异性的证据。这些各向异性反映了不同平面的体刻蚀速率的显著差异,在ab、bc和ac平面的体刻蚀速率分别为5:4:2。相对于白云母,在某些平面上发现了较低的表观蚀刻效率,在37-77%的范围内,而不是从临界角考虑的合理范围。
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